Classicism in the architecture of Western Europe beganFormed in the 17th century under the direct influence of the development of the monarchical regime in these states. This style is based on the ideals of classical classics. Classicism has a basis in the form of a certain philosophical direction. In particular, this is Rene Descartes and his ideas about the mathematical construction of the whole world.
Classicism in architecture is rationalperception of all life, ultimate clarity and clarity of lines, logic and strict hierarchy. In other words, this style celebrates the triumph of the mind. How exactly is the development of classicism and the formation of the monarchical regime? By order of statesmen, the architecture of that time was to glorify the greatness of the country. With this as best as possible handled such a direction as classicism.
What are the main characteristics of this style?highlight? Classicism is a majestic simplicity, the absence of unnecessary details, rigor, laconism, which manifests itself in everything, both in the external and internal decoration of the building. The architectural style is also characterized by the naturalness and softness of the flowers, which are not conspicuous. The building, designed in accordance with the direction of classicism, is usually made in cream, beige, milky and pale yellow colors.
Also this style is inherent in the primacyreliability, harmony, stability and comfort. Classicism in architecture has its key features. These are high ceilings, painted with intricate patterns and decorated with stucco molding. These are royal columns and arches, exquisite stained-glass windows, laced railing. In buildings designed in this style, usually there are lamps that are placed on stairs, in the floor and niches in the wall. Classicism is characterized by mantel grills, lightest curtains of simple cut, on which there are no extra decorative details in the form of brushes, complex draperies and fringe. Furniture, corresponding to this style, is also performed on the principle of reasonable simplicity. That is, they are simple geometric forms, functionality. The decoration of furniture is only glass elements, a picture of wood, an unusual structure of a stone.
Classicism in architecture is an exquisite andunobtrusive luxury. Everything plays an important role here, especially accessories. Magnificent atmosphere is created by marble sculptures, mirrors in gold frames, porcelain, classic paintings, tapestries, unusual compositions of flowers, cushions. However, there should not be too many details, because classicism is, first of all, the lack of pretentiousness. Each decorative element must be harmoniously inscribed in the overall picture. Various details complement and interact with each other.
Classicism in architecture is difficult to imagine withouta picturesque English park, which can be both regular and landscape. The key element of style is the warrant. Why? Classicism, mainly, is characterized by imitation of ancient models, hence such details.
Let's take a closer look at the features of this style inour country. Russian classicism in architecture appeared roughly in the early 18th century. Its development is inextricably linked with the many reforms in the political, cultural and economic spheres that Peter I began to implement, and later his case was continued by Catherine II. Russian classicism was distinguished by a large spatial warrant, a lot of urban complexes. It echoed the ancient culture of our country. In addition, the classicism echoed Baroque, and it is not surprising, because both architectural styles were the first step in the direct interaction of Russian identity with the leading European currents.
