Yevgeny Permyak - Illustrious Soviet Writerand playwright. Yevgeny Andreyevich addressed in his work both serious literature, reflecting social reality and relations between people, and children’s. And it was the latter that brought him the greatest fame.
Permyak is the pseudonym of the author, his real namewas Vissov. Yevgeny Andreyevich Vissov was born in 1902, October 31, in the city of Perm. However, in the first year of his life, he was sent with his mother to Votkinsk. In his childhood, the future author returned to his hometown, stayed with relatives, but the visits were short and rare. Most of his childhood and adolescence, little Zhenya spent in Votkinsk.
Even before Zhenya went to school, he more than onceI had to visit the Votkinsk plant, where his aunt worked. The writer himself said that he had looked into the open-hearth furnaces earlier than the primer, and made friends with the tools even before he got acquainted with the multiplication table.
In Votkinsk, Yevgeny Permyak graduated from school, and thenentered the service of the Kupinsky meat station clerk. Then he managed to work on the Perm candy factory "Record". At the same time, he tried to work as a proofreader in the Krasnoye Prikamye and Zvezda newspapers. Printed articles and poems, subscribing as "Master Nepryakhin." He was appointed to the place of the director in the drama circle at the working club to them. Tomsk.
Soon in Votkinsk, Yevgeny received a correspondent card (1923), which was issued in the name of Vissov-Nepryakhin.
In 1924, Yevgeny Permyak (then Visso)entered the Perm University in the socio-economic department of the Faculty of Education. He explained his desire to get a higher education by the fact that he wants to work in public education. Enrolling in the university, Eugene is headlong into social activities. He was engaged in various club work, took part in the organization of the so-called Living Theatrical Newspaper (GTL) group, which was very popular in those years.
Already later, in 1973, Eugene Permyak will be withwarmly recall the years spent at the university. He will give a special place to the memories of ZTG, he will tell that the students called her the “Forge”. The name is connected with the fact that Perm University was the only one in the Urals. And it was he who became the place where chemists, doctors, teachers, etc., were “forged”.
Each release of the new issue of the Forge becamea real sensation for the university. Firstly, because the newspaper has always been topical. Secondly, the criticism in her has always been bold and very merciless. And thirdly, it has always been very spectacular. The fact is that ZTG was a newspaper that was presented only on stage. Therefore, viewers could also enjoy music, songs, dances and recitatives. For each graduation, a large university hall was being built, and there were no empty seats. In addition, the newspaper often traveled with issues. Live newspaper was very popular.
Eugene Permyak's stories, and he himself is likethe writer, then were unknown. But his social activities did not go unnoticed. Often the student was sent to the All-Union Congress of club workers, held in Moscow, where he represented his PSU.
However, despite all this, the studentlife was not easy. Despite the scholarship and small fees for articles in newspapers, the money was still very little. Therefore, Vissov earned extra money. Only one place of his work for this period is known for certain - the water utility, where he served as a water supply controller for the entire summer of 1925.
Окончив университет, Евгений Андреевич отправился in the capital, where he began his career as a playwright. Very soon, he received recognition through the play "Roll", "Forest roars." They were set and walked on almost all stages of the country.
During World War II, the writer wasevacuated to Sverdlovsk. In this city he spent all the war years. In those years, many other famous writers were evacuated there: Agnia Barto, Lev Kassil, Fedor Gladkov, Olga Forsh, Ilya Sadofyev, and others. Permyak was familiar with many of them.
In those years, the stories of Eugene became already known.Permyak. Therefore, it is not surprising that PP Bazhov, who headed the Sverdlovsk organization of writers, often invited Yevgeny Andreyevich to visit him. Soon their conversations about the writer's craft turned into friendly relations.
The writer died in Moscow in 1982, August 17th.
The years lived in Votkinsk, Perm and Sverdlovsk were reflected in such writer works as:
Permyak paid much attention to the topic of labor, it was especially acute in the novels:
In addition, Permyak owns a number of books for children and young men:
But the most popular fairy tale writer. The most famous of them are:
The focus is on pressing issues.Society Evgeny Permyak. The writer's books have always reflected the problems of his time. Even his tales were close to reality and saturated with political overtones.
In the ideological and artistic terms, the novels werebased on a clash of events and characters that reflect the spirit of the times. For Permyak, modernity was not the background, but the main content, which determined the conflicts of the narrative and formed the whole system. The author combined in his work topical, lyrical and at the same time satire. For this, he was often reproached for his journalism and excessive pointedness of characters and situations. However, Permyak himself considered this the merit of his works.
