The average flight speed of birds is 40–60kilometers per hour. Which bird flies the fastest? It is not so easy to answer this question - after all, it is difficult to detect the time spent by birds on overcoming a given path, and the data of scientists differ from each other. However, all sources agree that no other bird, like an animal, can outrun a peregrine falcon. During the hunt and defense, this predator picks up speed exceeding 300 km / h!
Peregrine falcon is a bird of the falcon family.There are 18 species that differ from each other in color and habitat. The predator is comparable in size to a crow, its average length is 50 cm. The wingspan is over a meter. Powerful chest with pronounced muscles, strong fingers with rounded thick claws, short curved beak. The ends of the long tail and wings are sharp, which allows the bird to maneuver deftly. The back, wings and head of the bird are of dark color, the belly is light. A characteristic external difference is considered to be dark stripes at the beak, resembling a mustache.
Females reach 1.5 kg weight and much largerrepresentatives of the strong half. The weight of males does not exceed 800 g. There are no differences in coloration of representatives of this species in opposite sexes. Sapsana is hardly a songbird. Usually, the predator's harsh and loud voice can be heard during the mating season or serious anxiety.
How fast is the fastest bird flying?The average speed of the sapsana is limited to an average of 130 km / h. During an attack on prey or the protection of its territory, the predator swoops at a speed of about 330 km / h.
Falcon is undemanding to climatic conditions,therefore, its distribution area is limited only by Antarctica. It is found both in the hot tropics and in cold lands. In the conditions of the wild nature, the Peregrine Falcon viet nests in places inaccessible to humans. He especially loves rocky and mountainous areas.
In the thicket the predator prefers to settle inhollows of trees or high above the ground, evicting previous inhabitants from dwellings. An important condition for the survival of the Peregrine Falcons is the presence of a reservoir near the nest. Some individuals prefer urban conditions. Thus, in the United States, peregrine falcons settle on the roofs of cathedrals and high-rise buildings.
Today in Russia there are about 5 thousand individuals, which is relatively less than a few decades ago. Therefore, the red book is under state protection.
Ответив на вопрос, какая птица быстрее всех flies, ornithologists began to study the lifestyle of the champions, so that a curious man in the street can learn many interesting facts about the life of the Peregrine Falcons. It turns out that these predators are real conservatives!
Falcons are sedentary.Their territories are inherited and belong to the same family for several generations. It is curious that the peregrine falcons from their fellows prefer nesting at a considerable distance - about 2–5 km. Birds defend their possessions aggressively and actively, fearlessly attacking even such major enemies as the eagle or the gray crow. When a person appears, predators behave restlessly, hover over their heads, cry out loudly.
Feathered monogamous.Their pairs are formed for several years. The female lays eggs once a year and incubates them together with the future father of the family. The hatched chicks are completely helpless. They will be able to fly only six weeks after their birth.
Most small birds know firsthandwhich bird flies the fastest and mercilessly attacks, because they constitute the majority of the diet of the Peregrine Falcon. As the winged predator usually hunts in flight, sparrows, pigeons, larks, and blackbirds become its prey. However, the predator does not disdain and mammals: hares, mice, hamsters, squirrels. Sometimes he can even eat insects or frogs.
Sapsans hunt in pairs.Having found prey, the predator rapidly gains height and falls on the prey. At this point, he picks up the maximum speed. The blow is so strong that often the falcon trophy falls apart.
Ornithologists managed not only to figure out whichthe bird flies faster than all, but also to reveal the fastest running birds. It turned out to be an ostrich, which picks up speed up to 70 km / h, despite its impressive size and considerable weight.
The famous diver is a penguin.In addition, the inhabitant of the Antarctic is able to compete with the best swimmers - in the water, the clumsy and clumsy polar inhabitant picks up speed up to 30 km / h.
Which bird flies faster and higher than all?There is no unequivocal answer to this question. Usually, predators take off above all, since it is more convenient for them to look out for the victim. Stories are known cases when migratory birds rose so high that they collided with airliners. Migratory swans and a vulture (vulture) were noted among them.
Which bird flies fastest on the horizontaltrajectories? Here the leading position is occupied by Swift. Its speed reaches 140 km / h, while the peregrine falcon in the period of calm moves no faster than 70 km / h.
