/ / Logistics and supply chain management: description, functions and features

Logistics and supply chain management: description, functions and features

Working as a logistician is often called the profession of the 21st century. What is the reason? Who is a logistician and what functions does he perform? This will be discussed below.

Who is a logistician?

Deliver the right product from one item tothe other according to the deadlines is a very important task. Even more important is to keep the goods safe and sound. It is a specialist such as logistic who manages the supply chain and controls the efficient transportation and delivery of the desired products. Immediately it should be noted that any profession in the field of logistics is considered to be very difficult and difficult. So, in order to become a quality specialist in the field of supply management, you must have a very developed mindset, know foreign languages, and have excellent organizational skills. It is not so easy to trace a large number of different kinds of goods, and even more so to do it efficiently.

Где должен учиться человек, чтобы получить Opportunity to work as a logistics and supply chain management? What are the responsibilities of the specialists under consideration? This will be discussed below.

Education required for work

In the field of logistics, you can work with both higher and secondary education. However, the number of duties, rights, and wages in this case will differ significantly.

supply chain management

Secondary professionaleducation, able to work only as a logistics assistant or manager. To carry out full-fledged supply chain management to people who have not graduated from a higher educational institution, if they succeed, then with great difficulty. It is also worth noting that there are far from everywhere jobs for people without higher education. Due to the narrow focus, as well as due to a number of other factors, it will not be so easy for a person with only a secondary education to get a job under consideration.

The situation is different with people, neverthelesshaving a higher education. So, people who have graduated from economics universities in the relevant specialty have the full right to apply for any vacant workplace. Perhaps it is necessary to allocate the main educational institutions where you can get the necessary education. These are the Higher School of Economics (in Moscow at Lubyanka), MIIT, MADI and the famous St. Petersburg State University. In any of these universities there is a specialty called Logistics and Supply Chain Management.

What should the logistic know?

As mentioned above, an expert inlogistics should have a very extensive store of knowledge. What kind of discipline is required to know the employee in question? Here are just some of them:

  • Basics of economic and mathematical methods.
  • Basics of logistics supply, distribution, production, warehousing, etc.
  • Logistics project management.
  • Control over transportation, unloading and loading operations.
  • Fundamentals of information systems and technologies.
  • Basics of Economics.
  • Basics of supply planning.
  • Logistics risk management.
  • Control over logistics systems and more.

Specialist, on whose shoulders management fallssupply chains should really know very many things. Moreover, an employee in the field of logistics is also obliged to constantly improve and supplement their knowledge. This is due to the fact that technologies are constantly being upgraded, and therefore work for several decades with the university knowledge of logistics alone is unlikely.

Required skills for work

Of course, knowledge aloneits logistics job functions will not be enough. The specialist, whose tasks include logistics supply chain management, must also possess certain skills, abilities and character traits.

logistics and supply chain management

What exactly can be distinguished here?

  • Knowledge of several foreign languages.It is quite obvious that in the work related to transportation, one cannot do without negotiations with foreign citizens; especially if the company is foreign.
  • Communication skills.To know several languages ​​is absolutely not enough, you also need to be able to correctly express your thoughts and requirements. This also applies to the native language. A quality specialist is simply obliged to have a competent, clear and precise speech.
  • Work with software.In the age of computer technology, it is simply impossible to do without the skills to handle software wisely. This is especially true of employees whose functions are the management of logistics, supply chains, transportation, etc.

It is also worth noting that a quality specialist must also possess such traits as stress resistance, high performance, organizational functions, etc.

Logistics Responsibilities

As already mentioned, the scope of logistics is incredible.is extensive. It employs a large number of workers performing various functions. However, the ability to identify the most generalized responsibilities still exists.

supply chain management

So, it is worth noting that in the considered professional environment, the employees are assigned the following duties:

  • Work with all kinds of people. This includes customers, suppliers, operators, etc.
  • Work with the documentation.
  • Planning orders and deliveries.
  • Negotiations with customs.
  • Inventory management in supply chains.
  • Build routes and more.

The functions of the logistics really a lot. However, everything depends, mainly, on the level and qualification level.

Where can I work?

Almost no problems should arisegraduate of an educational institution with a degree in Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Universities often offer the student options for vacancies. And due to the fact that the profession in question today is incredibly relevant and in demand, a lot of different employment opportunities will simply open to a person with a proper education.

supply chain management

And yet, where exactly can the specialist in question work? You can highlight:

  • transport companies (Russian Railways, various airlines, etc.);
  • cargo handling;
  • customs services;
  • industrial plants and many other places.

Supply Chain Management and Logistics Neededin almost every manufacturing plant. And this is a huge advantage in this area: a person who wants to link his life with the work in question, definitely will not have problems with employment.

About logistician career

What can be said about the career under considerationa specialist? As in any other field of work, advanced training can be earned only through the accumulation of proper experience and improvement of working skills.

supply chain management

However, in the field of supply chain managementThere is one important feature. In short, it lies in the fact that there are simply plenty of opportunities for so-called self-improvement. So, a specialist can intensively study new foreign languages, develop their own specialized programs, improve their communication skills, bring to automatization work with documentation, etc. Thanks to all this, almost any specialist, even without a higher education and working as an assistant, will be able to achieve professional skills. heights

On the rights and responsibilities of the logistics

A specialist in the field of logistics, like any otheremployee has certain professional rights. What exactly can be distinguished here? Here is what the special job description of the employee fixes:

  • the right to all social guarantees and benefits established by the state;
  • the right to timely payment of salaries;
  • the right to demand from the authorities all the necessary documentation;
  • the right to offer management ideas and suggestions for improving the work of the organization;
  • the right to refuse to perform work in case of obvious irregularities, entailing the absence of optimal working conditions;
  • the right to raise the level of their qualifications;
  • the right to engage specialists from other professional areas to provide the necessary assistance (but subject to agreement with the authorities).

supply chain management concept

So, quite a wide range of rightsassigned to a specialist who has the responsibility of supply chain management. At the enterprise, however, logisticians also have a large share of responsibility for all actions performed. In particular, it is worth noting that responsibility is imposed on the employee:

  • for offenses or crimes committed in the workplace;
  • for complete non-fulfillment or incorrect fulfillment of own duties;
  • for staying in the workplace while intoxicated;
  • for violation of established safety rules.

Pros and cons of the profession

The logistic profession has both a number of advantages and a number of disadvantages. What are the advantages of the work? This certainly includes:

  • Demand and relevance of the profession.
  • High income.
  • Ability to practice speaking in a foreign language.
  • Permanent self-improvement.

supply chain management systems

Perhaps there is a profession and other advantages. Above were mentioned only the most basic advantages. And what are the disadvantages here?

  • Pretty heavy load, and as a result - stress.
  • Work in the industrial area (of course, you can find work in a clean office; however, the concept of supply chain management is built so that the specialty is almost inseparable from production)

The advantages of the profession, of course, more. And this is not at all surprising: logistics is a truly prestigious and important area.

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