Прошлое столетие ознаменовалось развитием several main types of economy. These included the market and planned economic system, military communism, as well as multi-structuredness. Our state has learned all these formations in its history. Indeed, in each period of time, their own socio-political situations were created, the result of which was this or that system.
The multiple economy is одна из опробованных в начале прошлого столетия systems, which is fully justified. It began to mark the new relationship of subjects of economic relations in the transition period. Here, multi-structure has become almost one of the defining features of this system. The main characteristics of this concept must be considered in more detail.
The multiple economy is one of the signs of the economic system in the modern world. It is built on the principles of coexistence in the framework of one state of private, state and mixed forms of ownership.
Под укладом следует подразумевать такой тип relations between subjects of industrial activity, in which a specific economic system is determined. However, they organize their livelihoods according to certain principles.
Basic concepts that includes economic structure, are:
Multiple economy of Russia characterized by a mixed type of organizationwork subjects of economic relations. It has signs of a market system. However, in the modern world there are other types of patterns that are present in our society.
In addition to the dominant market economy with mixed ownership, at least 5 residual structures are allocated. These include:
Essence economic processeswhich occur in modern society, the listed ways practically do not change. But they have a place to be.
Modern forms of management predetermine the emergence of basic structures in the economy. First of all, the municipal and state structure, as well as medium and large joint-stock entrepreneurship are distinguished.
In a mixed society, also has the right tothe existence of a small-business relationship organization. In contrast, it has an oligarchic-monopoly regime. Also highlighted the cooperative type of social relations.
It is worth noting that the main driving force of allthe components of modern multi-structuredness are exactly entrepreneurship. It creates prerequisites for the development of social economic relations. This principle is fundamental to multi-structure.
Considering forms of managementwhich are integral parts of a multi-structure,worth paying attention to the state. It regulates the interaction and activities of all participants in economic relations. With the help of the legislative system, the state becomes to protect the interests of each process. This is not affected by the form of ownership, the principles of organization of production, etc.
Economic structure state develops based onthe functioning of enterprises and organizations that belong to his property. It is also built on the basis of state property. These include land, financial, mineral resources, and real estate.
The share of state ownership inmulti-structured society ranges from 20 to 30%. The resources available to the state allow it to perform the social and economic functions assigned to it.
Municipal socio-economic structure based on relationships that add upat the level of enterprises or organizations of the social and communal spheres. To carry out their activities, the subjects of such relations have at their disposal financial, land and other property. It belongs to the municipal property.
The municipal structure is the basis for the formation of the environment for the life of territorial communities.
The cooperative type of organization of relationships operates in several forms:
Studying the essence economic processes in a multiple system of management, it is impossibleleave out small business. It covers for the most part the production areas of consumer goods, as well as related services. For example, it can be trade, mediation, or domestic, maintenance.
Small-business lifestyle is also activelydeveloping in the innovation sphere and in the field of scientific services. Its basis is private, individual or small group (shared) property. On its basis, small businesses carry out their activities.
The multiple economy is one of the principles of organizing relationships in modern society. One of the main categories here is medium and large business. It is based on the ownership of shareholders.
Presented way found its distribution inmost of the social, industrial, infrastructure sectors of the modern economy of our country. Also, according to the principles of this organizational system, new production structures are being developed, whose activities are based on the share ownership owned by the labor collective.
In this category is allocated in a separate group.oligarchic-monopolistic way of life. It includes the subjects of large economic complexes. It covers the electronic, energy, information, oil-producing industries, etc.
В современном мире довольно большое развитие got a shady way. It operates outside the framework of the legislation established by the state. Its forms are very diverse. These include tax evasion, illegal production and corruption, as well as trade in prohibited goods and drugs.
Family life is characterized by increasing itsroles and values due to the increasing influence of ownership on industrial or mixed goods. This type of organization of public relations combines production and consumer functions.
Having considered the constituent parts, as well as the peculiarities of the modern structure of the state’s economic system, we can say that multiple economy is due to the realities of modernity structure.It is the main feature of a transitional economy. The driving force behind most of the structures that make up the system is entrepreneurship. But the regulation of the processes taking place in the national economy is entrusted to the state.
