In fact, philosophy is a non-national science.It is intended, first of all, for thinking people who want to comprehend the world around them. However, there are still features of Russian philosophy. What are the reasons for these differences? Of course, the peculiarities of our Russian philosophy are explained, first of all, by the country's historical development and national self-awareness, which is not alien to the greatest thinkers.
Let's try to list the main featuresRussian philosophy. First, the thinkers of our home country perceived the world as a whole. They tried to embrace all aspects of life in their works. Philosophers believed that everything in the world is interconnected, a change in one sphere generates a change in another.
Secondly, the main features of the Russianphilosophy also includes the fact that thinkers adhered to the principle of vital concreteness. That is, in their writings they not only raised global problems, which are very far from the everyday life of ordinary people. Great thinkers also studied the questions that practically every person asks. For example, it is the search for the meaning of existence, the role of the motherland, the family, the state in people's lives.
Considering the peculiarities of Russian philosophy,one can not but note the importance of comprehending the past, which occupied an important place in the writings of thinkers. Scientists engaged in this science, understood that without historical memory, a person is doomed to intellectual vegetation. Philosophers considered the events of the past in detail, and this helped them to better comprehend the present, and even to foresee the future.
In the works of great Russian thinkersthe central place was occupied by moral and ethical problems. Virtually all issues, including global ones, were considered from the moral point of view. Scientists recognized that for the philosopher first of all moral experience is important. By the way, this difference is closely connected with the fact that the citizens of our country, for the most part, adhere to the Christian faith. Moreover, studying the traditions and peculiarities of Russian philosophy, it is also important to remember that it was believed that for the activity in this scientific direction one does not even need the ability to make logical conclusions, but the rich life experience of the thinker. Also, a person working in this area should have a well-developed intuitive vision of the causes and consequences of various life events.
Особенности развития русской философии напрямую are connected with the Christian worldview and religious factor. When reading the works of great thinkers, do not forget about this important point, otherwise it may be incorrect to interpret some of the provisions of the book. Let's consider this aspect in more detail. Russian philosophy in fact at all times set itself the task of understanding the meaning and mystery of universal existence. The study of such global problems is impossible without the involvement of a religious factor.
Russian philosophers also adhered to the principle ofrealism. Thinkers believed that it is the concrete being that is the basis of the whole universe. In addition, philosophers feared a one-sided approach to problems, excessive moralism and subjectivism. They tried to view the world as something integral. And all the questions considered by thinkers, considering the fact that all the details of the universe are inextricably linked.
In conclusion, it should be noted that philosophy isscience, the development of which is extremely slow in almost all countries of the world. The works of thinkers, including Russian ones, contradict each other. Many philosophical schools adhere to completely different principles of cognition. Therefore, it is rather difficult to derive a clear list of features of this science in Russia and in other countries of the world.
