What is the prefix-suffix method?the formation of words? You will find the answer to this question in this article. In addition, we will tell you about the other ways of word formation, how they differ from each other and give some concrete examples.
"Form the prefix-suffix wayword ... "- this is the beginning of most of the exercises on the presented topics. But before you begin to perform a practical task, you need to study the theoretical part.
First, you need to understand what isword formation. This term hides a whole section of linguistics. It examines all the existing ways of forming words. Knowing them in theory and applying them in practice, it is quite easy to understand how the Russian language is constantly enriched.
The formation of words with the suffix-suffixmethod is one of the most difficult. It should also be noted that in addition to it, there are other languages in Russian. And before we bring to your attention the prefix-suffix method, you need to tell about other ways that play an equally important role in word formation.
So, in Russian there are the following methods, with the help of which new words are formed:
In this article, we will describe in more detail only the first three. After all, such methods are interrelated, and they can not be considered separately.
About what features are hidden in themselvespristavochno-suffixal method of the formation of words, we will talk a little further. Now I want to tell you about how the Russian language is enriched thanks to a pure pre-emptive method.
This method is characterized by the addition of a prefix (or the so-called prefix) to the base. Here are some examples:
When you form words in this way, you should know that:
In order to form the words prefix-suffix,It is necessary to know the basic rules of the suffix and prefix method. The latter was considered above. As for the suffixal method, then, according to the name, words in Russian with the help of it are formed by adding to the producing basis of one or another suffix. Here are some examples:
The represented way of word formation isone of the most common. With the help of such a method, practically all the significant parts of speech are formed in our native language. It should also be noted that with the suffixal method, the part of the speech of the new word may be the same as that of the producer, or may be different. For example, nouns with suffixes -eni- and -ani- are formed usually from verbs (appear - appearance).
Not for nothing that your attention was presented to twothe previous way of word-formation, after all, the named is to add both a suffix and a prefix to the producing basis simultaneously. It should be specially noted that this method of word formation is the most difficult.
Despite the fact that this way of word formationrecognized as one of the most difficult, thanks to him our language has become more diverse and beautiful. After all, there are an incredible number of combinations of prefixes and suffixes that can be attached to almost any manufacturing basis. In order for you to see this, let's present some examples:
As you can see, it's quite difficult to form a word in the way-suffix way. And to do this correctly, it is necessary to know all the features of the morphemes used.
When using this method of word formation, one should also pay attention to the following nuances:
1.The meaning of the new word, which was formed with the help of the suffix-suffix method, is often derived from the combination of the noun name, which stands in the oblique case, and the preposition. In this case, in the derived expression, the prefix, which is homonymous to the last one, is usually used. For example:
2. It should not be forgotten that the suffix -y-may not be expressed in a word by a graphic sign. For example:
4.As it was said above, the meaning of derivative words that were formed by the prefix-suffix method is usually motivated by a combination of nouns with a preposition. Moreover, in the derived adjective, a prefix is used which is homonymous to the preposition, and there is also a zero suffix. For example:
However, there are also derived adjectives, which along with the prefix also have a materially expressed suffix. For example:
1.If possible, form nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs from the following basics as a prefix-suffix: the sword, the village, the work, crying, reading, harm, story, window, door, wilderness, trembling, flight, elevation, incision, sunrise .
2.Define the generating words for the following adjectives: innocent, illiterate, beardless, hairy, voiceless, talkative, divan, polar, bony, intercity, current, paternal, cognizant, repetitive, today, tolerant, tired, reader.
