Образ Александра Невского в русской литературе quite popular. This is due to the fact that the prince’s personality is a link in the historical chain that determined the development of a whole state on the world stage.
For many Russian people, Nevsky is a hero whosethe feat before the motherland is unlikely to be devalued or forgotten. Therefore, the image of Alexander Nevsky in culture and literature will never sink into oblivion. His personality illuminates the way of life of young people, fills our hearts with pride in our native land, and his courage is an example of Russian fortitude!
Since our conversation with you touched upon the image of Alexander Nevsky in culture and literature, you should clarify some information about this outstanding person.
Nevsky Alexander Yaroslavich was born in May 1221years in the city of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. He died at the age of 42 on November 14, 1263 in Gorodets. During his short life, managed to visit the Prince of Novgorod, Kiev and Vladimir.
Alexander was not the firstborn, he was born the secondson in the family of Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Sons took princely tonsure. This ceremony meant initiation into the warriors, it happened in Pereyaslavl in the Transfiguration Cathedral. The rite was held by St. Suzdal Simon.
Under his father in 1234, Alexander for the first time set out on a march to Derpt.
Independent reign of Nevsky began with 1236of the year. The time was hectic, as the Novgorod lands were in a state of enmity with their neighbors (the Mongols, the Teutonic Order). And in 1238 Novgorod launched an offensive operation.
Alexander gives the order for the construction of fortificationsin the south-west of Novgorod. In 1240, the Swedes headed for Novgorod. On the night of July 15, Alexander and the Ladoga caught off guard King of the Swedes Birger and his army, inflicted a complete defeat. It was a battle, which was later called the Battle of the Neva. That night, Alexander fought in the front ranks and personally deprived the life of the Swedish "kral" Birger. Victory in this battle demonstrated the tactics, strength and talent of Alexander.
Образ Александра Невского в русской литературе и The cinema was captured thanks to sad historical events on Russian soil. The film “Alexander Nevsky” by Sergei Eisenstein tells how capricious Novgorod citizens quarreled with Alexander. He left them, reigning in his father's Pereyaslav-Zalessky. But the enemy did not doze and used these events for his own purposes. Livonian Germans laid siege to the city of Pskov, there was not without city traitors who contributed to the Germans. Pskov land was laid tribute. Caravans of merchants mercilessly plundered enemies. Novgorodians experience fear and panic, they were sent to Yaroslav for Alexander several times. For the first time, father-prince sent his youngest son Andrei to fight the Germans. Novgorodians still asked to give them Alexander. So in 1241, after all, Nevsky had illuminated the land of Novgorod with his presence. He cleared the land of the enemy and went to Pskov, the Land of Peips, the nest of the Order.
On April 5, 1242, a battle took place, calledIce battle, on the border with the Order of Livon on Lake Peipsi. The exact course of the event remains unknown, but the researchers of the Livonian and Russian chronicles were able to come to a single view and build events of that time. But there are some differences. German records describe the actions of the Russians surrounding the knights, and in the Novgorod chronicles it says that our soldiers drove the Livonians seven miles across the ice. It was certified that the Germans lost about half a thousand fighters, another 50 were captured and were brought to Novgorod by the hands.
Thanks to the Eisenstein film, the image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature and cinema was captured more than realistically and courageously.
Через три года литовцы совершили нападение на Novgorod lands under the leadership of Prince Mindovg. Prince Alexander is sent to the invaders with lightning speed. The Lithuanians, having received news of the Nevsky offensive, rushed to flee with the loot from his possessions. Our brave prince caught up with the wicked and defeated them in battle at the Lake of Life.
Так почему же образ Александра Невского в literature and art is so faithfully honored? Yes, because the defense of Russia under his wing for six years led to the fact that the Germans abandoned the last conquests, and also transferred part of the land of Latgale to Novgorod.
A talented commander, a brilliant diplomat andliterate politician - all these words about Alexander Nevsky. All these words are confirmed by his victories in the fight against the Germans. Such an image of Alexander Nevsky in Russian literature could not go unnoticed in the period 1941-1945, when the Soviet people defended their lands in the struggle against fascist Germany.
The artist P.D. Korin painted the picture “Alexander Nevsky” in the midst of the terrible Great Patriotic War, during these years a similar heroic image of a warrior with the Germans was especially in demand.
Cinematography is one of the most important types.Arts, which in a special way honors and preserves the image of Prince Nevsky. In 1938, the people of the Soviet Union in cinemas saw the film “Alexander Nevsky”, filmed by director Sergei Eisenstein. Today, this picture is considered a classic of cinema of the 1930s.
This film went out twice.What do you think, in what year it was shown in the cinema for the second time? Yes, it was in 1941, when the Germans attacked the Soviet Union. The USSR government has relied on the fact that watching the film will raise the morale of Soviet soldiers. And not lost! During these years, the film was even more successful than during the first hire.
In 1991, director George Kuznetsov shoots the film “The Life of Alexander Nevsky,” where Anatoly Gorgul starred as a prince.
After 17 years, the tape “Alexander. Neva Battle, filmed by Igor Kalenov, and the main role was played by Anton Pampushny.
The image of St. Alexander Nevsky in culture and literature, as well as in this film is significant. After all, our prince is shown in a heroic way who sincerely defended his lands and his beloved people!
Honor the image of the prince and philologists.He was glorified by many poets and writers in his works. The very first mention of Alexander in literature is recorded by a contemporary. The literary critics refer the text “The Life of Alexander Nevsky” to the historical monuments of the era of Ancient Russia. In the work, the author tells about the great deeds of the prince, his courage and courage.
So, the image of Alexander Nevsky in Russianliterature, cinema, history, religion, architecture, painting and other arts is firmly established and is one of the main. It is very difficult to overestimate the activities of Prince Nevsky, although some historians are trying to do this, more than once attempted to “dig up” under his personality, but to this day they have not been successful, and in 2008 at the television contest “Name of Russia” the winner was the personality of the saint Prince Alexander Nevsky.
