Characteristics of Alexander Nevsky: a short biography

Alexander Yaroslavovich Nevsky is a prince whooccupies a special place in Russian history. In ancient Russian history, he is the most popular character. The description of Alexander Nevsky says that he was a defender of the Fatherland, a fearless knight who devoted his life to his homeland.

Alexander was born on May 30, 1219 in Pereyaslavl.His father, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, was a just and faithful prince. About Princess Feodosia Mstislavne - his mother - practically nothing is known. According to some chronicles, we can say that she was a quiet and submissive woman. In these chronicles the characterization of Alexander Nevsky is given: he was dexterous, strong and enduring, and very early learned the sciences. His character traits are also mentioned in the novel The Life of Alexander Nevsky.

In the book of Borisov N.S."Russian generals" is a characteristic of Alexander Nevsky from early childhood. The author used many citations from the oldest historical sources, which makes it possible to feel the spirit of that era.

In 1228, the first information about theAlexandra. Then Yaroslav Vsevolodovich was a prince in Novgorod. He had a conflict with the inhabitants of the city, and he was forced to move to his native Pereyaslavl. But in Novgorod he left two sons, Fedor and Alexander, in the care of trusted boyars. The son of Fyodor died, Alexander in 1236 became a prince of Novgorod, and in 1239 he married Alexandra Bryachislavna - the Princess of Polotsk.

Brief description of Alexander Nevsky

During the first years of his reign, Nevsky fortified Novgorod, because he was threatened by Mongol-Tatars from the east. Several fortresses were erected on the Sheloni River.

Great glory Alexander won a victory inthe banks of the Neva River at the mouth of the Izhora River on July 15, 1240 over the Swedish detachment. He personally participated in this battle. It is believed that it was precisely because of this victory of the Grand Duke that they began to call Nevsky.

When Alexander Nevsky returned from the banks of the Nevabecause of the conflict, he had to leave Novgorod and return to Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. At that time Novgorod was in danger from the west. The Livonian Order gathered the German Crusaders from the Baltic region, and from Revel the Danish knights, and attacked the lands of Novgorod.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich received an embassy fromNovgorod with a request for help. He sent to Novgorod an armed detachment led by his son Andrei Yaroslavovich, who was later replaced by Alexander. He liberated Koporye and Vodskaya land, occupied by knights, and then knocked out the German garrison from Pskov. The Novgorodians, inspired by these successes, broke into the territory of the Livonian Order and ravaged a settlement of Estonians and Tribunal Crusaders. After that, knights emerged from Riga, who destroyed the Russian regiment of Doman Tverdoslavich and forced Alexander Nevsky to lead the detachments to the border of the Livonian Order. The two sides began to prepare for the decisive battle.

April 5, 1242 began a decisive battle, whichoccurred near the Crow Stone on the ice of the Peipsi Lake. This battle in history is called the Battle of Ice. As a result of the battle, the German knights were defeated. The Livonian Order was supposed to conclude peace: the crusaders abandoned the Russian land and transferred part of Latgale.

In 1246 Alexander with his brother Andrewvisits the Horde at the insistence of Batu. Then they went to Mongolia, where the new Khansha Ogul Gamish declared Andrew the Grand Duke, and Alexander gave South Russia, but he refused and went to Novgorod.

In 1252, he visited Khan Mongke in Mongolia and received permission for a grand reign. All the following years, he struggles to maintain reconciliation with the Horde.

In 1262 Alexander made the fourth tripin the Horde, during which he succeeded in "begging" the Russians so that they did not participate in the Mongolian campaigns of conquest. But on the way back he fell ill and on November 14, 1268 died in Gorodets.

In honor of Alexander Nevsky Peter I was foundedMonastery in St. Petersburg in 1724 (today it is the Alexander Nevsky Lavra). And during the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Order of Alexander Nevsky was established: they were awarded brave commanders.

A brilliant military leader, a talented diplomat and a skilful politician is all a characteristic of Alexander Nevsky, who will forever remain immortal in the hearts of Russian people.