The enterprise is created to carry out entrepreneurial, as well as economic activities of a non-commercial nature.
It is a person of legal and other legalpersons in its composition does not include. The enterprise has its own bank account, independent balance sheet and separate property. Also, it must have its own seal with an ID number and name superseded on it.
Types of enterprises can depend on the form of ownership. In this case, distinguish:
1) Municipal, which function on the basis of the territorial community and the property of the municipal economy.
2) Private, existing on the basis of private property of a legal entity, as well as several citizens or one (not so important, a foreigner or not). A private enterprise employs workers.
3) Enterprises that operate on the basis of collective property. These can be production cooperatives, enterprises of various organizations (for example, religious, public).
4) Those that are based by combining several forms of ownership into one.
5) State, whose functioning is based, respectively, on state property.
By the way of establishment, as well as the formation of the charter, there are the following types of enterprises:
- corporate;
are unitary.
Corporate enterprises are formed asrule, the decision of several founders. They unite their assets, engage in one activity, manage their affairs together, distribute risks and incomes. Among corporate distinguish the following types of enterprises:
- those that are created in the form of an economic society;
- those that are based on the private property of two or more persons.
A unitary enterprise has one founder.He allocates property necessary for the development of his business, forms a statute that does not contradict the law. The founder does not depend on anyone to decide on the restructuring of the enterprise or its liquidation. He can distribute income himself and form a team, or he can appoint a leader for this. There are the following types of unitary enterprises:
1) Communal. On the basis of a part of communal property, they are created by competent state authorities.
2) The state.On the creation of their orders state authorities. They are formed on the basis of some part of property, separated from the state. The state bodies themselves control the organs of power themselves.
3) Enterprises based on the basis of religious organizations.
4) Enterprises formed on the basis of the private property of their founders.
Depending on the number of employees involved and the volume of annual income from products that were sold, there are the following types of enterprises:
1) small;
2) the average;
3) large.
The first include those whose number of employeeswhich does not exceed fifty people for the financial year, and the volume of income from the sold services, works or products does not exceed five hundred thousand euros at the rate of the National Bank, taken on average for the year. Types of small businesses are determined not by the way they are created, not by those who are their founder, but only by the size and number of employees.
Large enterprises are those in whichthe number of employees per year (accounting) exceeds one thousand people, and the annual income from the sale of services, works or products exceeds five million euros at the rate of the National Bank, taken on average for the year.
All other enterprises are considered average.
The transnational corporations stand apart.They have branches in several countries at the same time. Corporations can produce their products and sell them wherever they are most profitable at the moment, and at the expense of this, they can make profit, supplementing the main one.
