This city is famous primarily for its huge and tasty watermelons. In addition, it is an important port on the Dnieper River. Where is Kherson? When was it founded and what is the interest of this city?
This town is not too big, but not small. Almost 300 thousand people live in it today. Where is Kherson?
The city is located in southern Ukraine, on the banks of the largest European river Dnieper. It is the administrative center of the region of the same name, as well as an important river and seaport of his country.
The city received its beautiful name from the most famous Crimean colony - Chersonese. And the ancient Greek word "Chersonese" can be translated as "peninsula".
Ukrainian Kherson has six sister cities abroad, among which is the Norwegian capital Oslo.
На том месте, где находится Херсон нынче, люди lived in pre-Christian times. This is evidenced by archaeological excavations carried out here. In particular, on the territory of one of the parks of the city, a Scythian burial site was found, dated by scientists in the sixth century BC.
Причиной возникновения Херсона стали Russian-Turkish wars. Catherine II ordered the construction of a powerful fortress in the Black Sea region in order to protect against future Turkish attacks. So in 1778, a new city, Kherson, appeared on the map of the Russian Empire. One of its founders can be considered Prince Potemkin (who rests here), but Ivan Abramovich Hannibal, the great-uncle of Alexander Pushkin, led the process of building the Kherson stronghold.
In the period from 1917 to 1920, the power in Khersonchanged more than ten times! After the end of World War II, the city turns into a powerful industrial and agricultural center of the Ukrainian SSR. At the end of the 50s more than 150 thousand people already lived in it.
Today in Kherson there are aboutone hundred different enterprises. Among them are a trade port, a shipbuilding and combine plants, a cotton and shoe factory, a factory of reinforced concrete structures and others.
В историческом центре города сохранилось a fairly large number of old buildings. The most interesting of them are the gates of the Kherson fortress of the 18th century, the Arsenal, the building of the Black Sea hospital, the town hall, the Church of the Heart of Jesus, the synagogue of Chabad and others.
An important historical and architectural monument of Khersonis the Savior Cathedral - the oldest building in the city, built in 1786. A single-domed temple, decorated in the style of classicism, built of local building material - sandstone. Many famous personalities are buried in this cathedral. Among them are Grigory Potemkin, Major General Ivan Sinelnikov, Moldovan prince Rossetti Emmanuel and others.
Interest in tourists can cause and centralcity cemetery of Kherson. The oldest burial on it dates back to 1790. Well, in the vicinity of the city you can see the miracle of engineering technology - Adzhigolsky lighthouse. It consists of steel shears and has a hyperboloid structure. The author of the highest lighthouse in Ukraine (65 meters) is an outstanding engineer-architect Vladimir Shukhov.
Thus, in Kherson there is something to see the tourist. After all, tasty, juicy and sun-filled watermelons - why not come to this wonderful southern city?
A lot of interesting places, villages and cities hides in itself the country of Ukraine. Kherson is one of those. The city was founded in 1778 and is named after the ancient colony of Chersonese, located in the Crimea.
Now you know where Kherson is, familiar with its history and major tourist attractions.
