Need is ... State need. Own needs

A need is a lack of things necessary for life.It is caused primarily by poverty. It so happens that a person is a beggar, but due to some circumstances he does not need anything, for example, he is a monk or a hermit. The subject is in harmony with himself, and therefore he does not need anything.

Classic interpretations

The word "need" implies an urgent needin anything, and not necessarily in food or clothing. Need is a need, and it can be of several kinds. The acute shortage of food and clothing refers to physical needs.

Unsatisfied requests in communication, friendship,attachments can be called social. If a person does not have enough knowledge for self-expression, and he feels an urgent need to obtain them, obviously, the need of this kind can be attributed to the "individual". It should be noted that the need is by no means requests, which in themselves imply the prosperity of the necessary and the possibility of choice.

From needs to requests

It can be assumed that need and need alsodiffer from each other. The need, especially acute, is a little colored phenomenon. A person is hungry or freezing, he needs food and warmth. That is, the need is something clear and hard. The needs are multicolored and unlimited. Depending on many factors, they take a specific form.

So, in one individual there are conditioned anda way of life, and an educational level of need about which another person does not know and lives without it perfectly. And these are really needs, not requests or delights.

We can say that requests are balanced.needs, supported by the possibility of their satisfaction. The individual needs, perhaps, for work, a worthy expensive thing, and he can pay for it. Along with the concepts of "need", "need", "requests" there is the term "good". This is something that can satisfy all of the above. In turn, the benefits are tangible and intangible. They are infinite.

Marshall classification

There are several classifications in the literature.needs and requirements. A lot has been written about this, there are classics of the genre, for example, the English economist Alfred Marshall, who proposed his own scale of needs. He divides them into primary and secondary, absolute and relative, higher and lower, positive and negative, those that can be postponed, and urgent. And also on the general and special, ordinary and extraordinary, individual and collective, private and public. It can be assumed that the need, for example in food, according to this classification can be both primary, and absolute, and private, and urgent, and, in this case, lower.

The Maslow Pyramid

In researching needs, needs and requestsAbraham Maslow, a major American psychologist, took an active part. Maslow's Pyramid, which is a hierarchy of human needs from the lowest to the highest, is very popular. The author believes that as the needs necessary for survival are met, a person gradually has higher-order needs.

In the most simplified form of the pyramid asapproximations to the highest point can be divided into the following steps. Primary - the need to protect against hunger and cold. Next is the desire to secure and protect yourself. When a person is fed and protected, the thought of social status arises. Once in a certain society, the subject seeks the respect and support of others. At the very top of the pyramid is the need for self-expression. Abraham Maslow said that the needs are infinite, but they have one common feature: the satisfaction of all of them is unthinkable because of the limited economic resources.

Own needs

As already noted, the needs are different,for example, own and state. The concept of "own needs" is very capacious. Every person has such needs, every group of people, every cell of society, every organization, and so on. And each object or subject to know these needs and ways to meet them is necessary to extend their own existence, since the imbalance in these issues will lead to the depletion of resources provided for meeting the needs. But there is a technological concept of "own needs", there is such an item of expenditure. They are laid in plans for the development and existence of any object. And this is done in order to provide the necessary means to meet the needs and requirements of the object, ensuring its uninterrupted activity.

State needs

The country also has its own needs.Public need combines the needs of all branches of government (legislative, executive, judicial) at all levels - federal, regional and municipal. These needs and the sources of their satisfaction (mainly the taxpayers' funds) are allocated to the budgets of each level. Extra budgetary funds are also used for this purpose.

Needs and needs of the country or its subjectsestablished in strict accordance with the law. To state need is the need for the defense of the country. It should be noted that the state need is a kind of loophole for unscrupulous officials who, due to imperfect laws, use it for their own enrichment. You can enter an extra expense item, you can increase the requests in the existing paragraphs and paragraphs.

As noted above, every statelevel has its own needs and requirements. Municipal need is akin to state or federal, but, as a rule, smaller. The needs of municipalities have their own specifics, which is not surprising in such a huge country. Goods, works, services necessary for the implementation of the activities of the municipalities represent the needs of these territorial-administrative entities.

"Hunger moves the world"

It should be noted that the need, the need,inquiries - all these concepts underlie the marketing, the purpose of which is the promotion and sale of goods and services on the market. It is based on a scientific approach to everyday things.

Marketing takes into account that need is needor a sense of acute shortage of something or someone. The desire to satisfy the need is in itself the causative agent of activity, the concentration of forces on the satisfaction of need. The need is very inventive and, depending on different situations, always manifests itself in different ways.