Onion - a plant unpretentious.However, to observe certain technologies when growing it, of course, is necessary. In particular, attention to yourself requires seed. Choose and store the onion-sowok correctly.
They gather the sow in the end of August, afterthe tops will turn yellow. Then it is sorted out, removing all the sprouted specimens. On storage healthy bulbs without signs of decay, with a dry neck are selected. Preliminarily they are dried. Do it best with the use of special equipment. This can be a heater or an air heater. Drying is carried out at a temperature of 30-40 degrees during a day or two.
In the event that part of the cultivated seedmaterial is affected by cervical rot, perform warming at a temperature of 45 degrees for ten hours. Healthy onions can be dried and simply outdoors. In this case, direct exposure to sunlight should be avoided.
Next, consider how to store the onion before planting in a warm way. This method is often used by private traders. It is especially convenient if the owners of the dacha or kitchen garden do not have a cellar.
Dried sieve is placed in cardboard boxesa layer of about five centimeters. Instead of boxes you can take bags made of natural cloth, good air. They store onions in an apartment in a dark place, away from water. In a too humid microclimate, the heads can begin to rot. You can put a box, for example, on the mezzanine of the cabinet. At room temperature, the inoculum remains quite good. To give the arrows of the sowing begins at an air temperature of +13 degrees.
The condition of the onions is checked once a month. In the event that wet specimens are found, they will need to be dried. Decayed onions are removed.
How to store onions - the question is not too complicatedIn the event that it is possible to place it in the cellar. Previously, the material lasts a week at a temperature of +20 degrees. Then the air in the room is warmed up to +30. In such conditions, the sowing is also maintained for a week. The next seven days the material is stored at a temperature of +35 degrees. This gentle heating allows you to save bulbs from putrefactive bacteria.
Prepared in this way, the material is stored in a cool basement. Before planting, this onion is kept at a temperature of +35 degrees for twenty days.
How to store onions before planting, we are with youfound out. What next? Before planting, the material must be calibrated. For this, each dry tip is carefully cut off from each specimen. When performing this operation, you should try not to damage the sprouts. After this, the sowing is soaked in water for 12 hours. To prevent various diseases, the material is additionally kept in a solution of copper sulfate for ten minutes (1 h / l of powder per 10 liters of water).
Planting seedling in the beds, whichbest from the autumn. When digging into the soil you need to make some ash and organic fertilizers. The landing should be made in early May and only after the air warms to at least +12 degrees. Otherwise, the bow will start to release the arrows. At first, after planting the beds, it is best to insulate with dornite or ordinary straw.
Onions are planted at a distance of about 8 cm eachfrom a friend to a depth of 3 cm. If the holes are deeper, in the process of growth, the plants will lack water. If the crop is planted too superficially, the crop may simply perish.
Of course, to grow healthy plants,need appropriate care for them. Onion must be fed. For this, you can use infusions Mullein (in the first half of the season). In addition, one and a half months after the sprouts appear, the onion should be fertilized with mineral fertilizers. The beds should be periodically loosened, otherwise the onion will grow small. If the green feathers in the process of growth will not be cut off, the bulbs will grow large. Water the onions periodically until the beginning of July.
A good harvest can be obtained only by correctly selecting the onion variety. There are a lot of them today. Very popular with summer residents are such varieties of onion-sowing, as:
Thus, how to store onions before planting,we found. You can use both cold and warm methods. Get a good harvest of onions is quite simple. You just need to give him a little attention in the process of growth.
