Answer the question which rivers belong tothe basin of the Atlantic Ocean, you can list a huge number of rivers in Europe, Russia and North America. But since this is too large a list, we will only indicate the water flows flowing through our country.
The rivers of the Atlantic Ocean basin in Russia toovery numerous, there are more than 3 dozen. Most have a small amount of flow, and among the significant water arteries can be called such as the Kuban, Don and Neva. Further in the article we will describe which rivers belong to the Atlantic Ocean basin of the largest in Russia, and we will give their detailed description.
If you look at the map of Eurasia, you can easily answer the question of which river belongs to the Atlantic Ocean basin, and at the same time is the largest among the rest.
Дон берёт своё начало в Тульской области, на the territory of the northern part of the vast Central Russian Upland. For a long time, the question of the source of this mighty river remained open. Some geographers believed that the river originated in the lake Ivan, others - in the Novomoskovsk reservoir. Currently, researchers have concluded that the source of the Don is the Urvanka River, which flows near Novomoskovsk.
The river crosses the territory of twelve Russianregions (Kursk, Belgorod, Oryol, Tula, Ryazan, Tambov, Penza, Saratov, Volgograd, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Rostov regions) as well as three Ukrainian (Kharkov, Donetsk, Lugansk regions).
The length of the river is about 1,870 km, and the areabasin - 420,000 km². The Don crosses the steppe and forest-steppe zones, and the nature of its flow for almost the entire length is slow and unhurried, very sinuous.
About 5,200 small ones flow into this waterway.rivers, as well as a huge number of streams. Among the main tributaries are the rivers of the Atlantic Ocean basin such as the Seversky Donets, Voronezh, Tikhaya and Bystraya Sosny, Manych, Aksai, Nepryadva, Medveditsa, Chernyaya Kalitva, Beautiful Sword, Bityug, Chir, Ilovlya, Orered, Sal, etc.
Don flows into the Sea of Azov in the region of Taganrog Bay. The Sea of Azov, in turn, through the Black and Mediterranean Sea, through the straits, flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
The right bank of the Don, folded, in the bulk,stony and chalky deposits, steep and steep. The left bank, on the contrary, is flat and flat. The left part of the river basin has a large number of lakes, as well as wetlands. Forests are predominantly broad-leaved, coniferous or mixed. In the steppe zone - meadow grasses.
Don is divided into three main areas -Upper, Middle and Lower. The upper part extends from the source to the mouth of the Quiet Pine. In this place, the most rapid flow is observed, there are rapids and pools. The depth of the river is small - up to 1.5 m, but there are also deeper places. In this part, three large right tributaries (Pine, Beautiful Sword, Nepryadva) and one left (Voronezh) flow into the Don.
The middle part of the Don continues right up toTsimlyanskoe reservoir. Here the current is slower, the average depth is about 1.5 m. In the deepest places it reaches 15 m. In this zone, two large right tributaries (Black Kalitva and Bogucharka) and four left (Bityug, Medveditsa, Khoper, Ilovlya ). The eighty-kilometer Volga-Don Canal is located here, connecting two major Russian rivers.
The lower part of the Don is the deepest.The depth of the pools here reaches 17 m. After the city of Rostov-on-Don, the river delta begins. In this part, it is divided into multiple ducts. The largest of them are Seversky Donets (right side), as well as Sal, Manych (left side). Immediately Don flows into the Sea of Azov.
River feeding is mainly snowy.The snow contribution is about seventy percent, the rest is represented by ground and rain feed. The river is covered with ice from early December to March / early April. For the rest of the year, the Middle and the Lower Don are navigable (the total length of the shipping part is about 1.6 thousand km).
The ichthyofauna of the Don is very abundant.Here, fish species such as bream, rudd, carp, roach, crucian carp, grouse, pike perch, sabrefish, pike, burbot, perch, catfish, ide, etc. are found in significant numbers. even beluga. Industrial fishing is absent, and mainly local people are engaged in fishing.
The Kuban River is born at the confluence of tworapid mountain streams - Uskulan and Ullukan. Its headwaters feed on the glaciers of Elbrus. The total length of the Kuban is about 0.87 thousand km, and it also flows into the Sea of Azov.
The riverbed changes its character from headwaters todownstream. In the upper part of the Kuban - a typical mountain river, with all the attributes - rocky gorges, steep, sometimes steep slopes, deep valley, shallows and rapid flow.
After the city of Cherkessk, its character changesthe valley widens, and the current becomes more calm and measured. The slopes become flatter. In the middle and lower part of the Kuban riverbed is very winding. In the valley of the river a lot of old ladies. The largest of them is the Old Kuban Lake.
A hundred kilometers from the inflow into the Sea of Azov, the river divides, forming three main branches - the channel, the Cossack Yerik and the Petrushin sleeve.
For the year, the river experiences 7-8 floods, the mostabundant of which are spring and summer, and the summer flood is stronger than the spring. This is due to the melting of seasonal snow and glaciers of the Caucasus.
The river flow is about 12-13 cubic kilometers of water per year, while due to the large amount of suspended solids, the river dumps about 4 million tons of sediment per year into the Sea of Azov.
The ice cover of the river is unstable. On average, the time to cover the river ice is from one to three months a year, but in warm years it does not freeze.
There is no ice cover, due to the high flow velocity, in the upper part of the river.
Food of Kuban consists of rain,glacial and underground sources. Its river system consists of 14 thousand rivers, in its main part it is left-bank tributaries. The largest of them are worth mentioning, thus listing which rivers belong to the Atlantic Ocean basin in Russia, flowing into the Kuban: Big and Small Zelenchuk, Teberdya, Laba, Urup, Pshish, Belaya, Afips, Psekups (left bank), Mara , Dzheguta, Bitter (right bank).
If you look at the map of the European NorthIt is not difficult for Russia to determine which river belongs to the Atlantic Ocean basin and is the shortest at the same time. The Neva flows through the territory of two constituent entities of the Russian Federation - through the city of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region. It flows out of Lake Ladoga and flows into the Baltic Sea (Gulf of Finland, Neva Bay).
При относительно небольшой длине (всего около 74 km) the catchment area of the river is 28 thousand square kilometers, as it is the only one flowing from Lake Ladoga. The total fall is 5.1 m.
The river basin is a complexhydrological network, with a large number of lakes and reservoirs. In total, over 48 thousand rivers and more than 26 thousand lakes are included in the Neva catchment area. At the same time 26 tributaries flow directly into the river.
Это тоже реки бассейна Атлантического океана, the largest of which are on the left bank of the Old and New Ladoga Canals, Mga, Izhora, Tosna, Slavyanka, and on the right bank are the Black and Okhta rivers. In the delta, it is divided into several channels connected by channels.
With a length of 74 km, the discharge of the Neva is 78.9 cubic kilometers per year, which makes it one of the ten largest rivers in Europe. The average width is 400-600 m, and the average depth is 8-11 m.
And now we list all the rivers entering the Atlantic Ocean basin:
Telling which rivers belong to the basinThe Atlantic Ocean, in general, it can be argued that all of them are predominantly snow-fed. Their flow is calm, and for the most part they are fairly deep. Although in our country they, by the way, are not the largest, as in Eurasia. The most affluent are the rivers of the Arctic Ocean.
Now, we hope you will have no difficulty in answering the question of which rivers belong to the Atlantic Ocean basin in Russia.
