Biography of Friedrich Schiller - one of their best playwrights in the history of Germany

The biography of Friedrich Schiller is very rich andinteresting. He was an outstanding playwright, a poet, a prominent representative of romanticism. It can be attributed to the creators of the national literature of Germany in modern times. Johann Friedrich Schiller was a connoisseur of history, an art theorist, a philosopher. In addition, Schiller was a military doctor. The gold fund of drama would not be complete without the works of Friedrich Schiller. He was popular not only in his country, but throughout the continent.

Beginning of Writing Activities

Biography Friedrich Schiller begins with birthin the city of Marbach-on-Neckar. It happened on November 10, 1759. It is known that his father was a regimental feldsher. At the same time, the family lived quite poorly. In the family, the atmosphere of religiosity prevailed. The first education the boy received at the Latin school of Ludwigsburg, where he got thanks to the pastor of the town of Lorch in 1764. By order of the Duke of Württemberg, Friedrich was in the military academy.

Formation of the personality of Friedrich Schiller

In his dreams Friedrich Schiller saw himselfpriest. But I could not try myself in this sphere, because he studied jurisprudence. Later, in 1776, he moved to the medical faculty. It was here that he began to get involved in poetry and compose himself. So began his long road poet. His very first work was an ode "Conqueror", she was printed in the magazine "German Chronicles". Johann Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography can not contain all his written works, considered this work to be the key in his development.

Two years earlier, he received a diploma and the firstprofession - military doctor. No less interesting event occurred in 1781, then for the first time in his life he published for his money the drama "Robbers". This resulted in the fact that in 1783, while trying to get on the play staged in his drama in Mannheim, he was arrested and banned from writing literary works. It should be noted that his drama The Robbers enjoyed great success. The name of the talented playwright has become very recognizable. By the way, for this work Schiller in the revolutionary years received the title of Honorary Citizen of France. But it was later, and in 1783 Schiller had to leave Württemberg because of severe punishment applied to him. First he lived in the village of Oggersheim, and then moved to Beyerbach. He lived there not under his own name in the estate of a friend.

The first glory of the playwright

Return to Mannheim Friedrich succeeded in 1784.At the same time he began preparing for the production of his new plays, which brought him the fame of the country's first playwright. Johann Friedrich Schiller, whose brief biography is quite rich, gained popularity every year. Despite the fact that his stay in Mannheim became legal, he decided to move first to Leipzig, and then to a small village of Loschwitz.

Real changes in Frederick's life began inAugust 1787, when he moved to the center of national culture, the city of Weimar. He was invited by KM Vilonda to cooperate with the well-known German Mercury magazine at the time. In the same years he is the publisher of the journal Talia. At the same time, significant changes occurred in the writer's life and work. Friedrich Schiller, whose short biography and work already counted a lot of work, overestimated all his achievements. He felt that he had a lack of knowledge. This forced the writer to suspend his creative activity and study philosophy, aesthetics and history at a more profound level. The result of scrupulous work in this direction was a work called The History of the Fall of the Netherlands, thanks to which he raised his reputation in research circles.

Moving Friedrich to Jena

His transfer to Yen was associated with the receipt of the titlean extraordinary professor of history and philosophy, which he received thanks to the help of his friends. In 1799, Schiller married and began work on the "History of the Thirty Years' War."

In 1791 the writer had a black streak.He was diagnosed with tuberculosis, which greatly interfered with his work. His financial situation was shaken after he had to give up lecturing. The state of affairs was corrected by the presence of his good friends, who helped him throughout his life. All these difficulties and troubles did not prevent him from penetrating the philosophy of Kant. Under his influence, he wrote many works that were devoted to aesthetics.

Schiller's attitude toward revolution

Biography Friedrich Schiller intersects withThe French Revolution. He was on the side of the revolutionaries, but he was opposed to violent manifestations. Friedrich extremely negatively reacted to revolutionary methods, including execution Louis XVI. His views on political events thatoccurred in the country, converged with the views of Goethe. This contributed to their friendship. It should be noted that this event became fatal not only for the two of them, but also for the literature of Germany.

The later biography of Friedrich Schiller closelyintertwined with the biography of Goethe. They jointly created the Weimar Theater. He remained in the city until his death. It is impossible not to mention that in 1802 the writer received the status of a nobleman who was appropriated to him by France II. Friedrich himself reacted to this event with indifference.

Sunset writing activity

Almost at this his life ends andbiography. Friedrich Schiller, whose biography is outlined above, spent the last years of his life in suffering from old diseases. The writer died on May 9, 1805. He was buried at the local cemetery, but to date his grave site is unknown.