How to water a ficus at home

The most loved by the multitude of florists is the kind of indoorplants - ficus. These representatives of the flora have long become a kind of symbol of home warmth and a special childhood comfort, which is often remembered afterwards for many years.

About the peculiarities of care for these pets, in particular how to water the ficus, the technique of moisturizing and its periodicity, this article will tell.

Common species

В своем большинстве фикусы – вечнозеленые plants, but there are also deciduous ones among them. A huge number of different species and subspecies (about eight hundred) is surprising with a variety of shapes and colors. We will dwell on the most famous and popular of them - the ficus of Benjamin and his rubber-bearing brethren - the elastics ficus.

From the whole complex of courtship events behind them we will select only one and learn how to water the ficus in the home.

Ficus Benjamin

Coming from the humid tropics of Asian countries,Ficus, named after the renowned biologist Benjamin D. Jackson, became a hit in home floriculture, perfectly combined with many plant species that adorn the modern interior. It is an evergreen small tree from the family of mulberry trees with a real trunk covered with gray-beige bark, a ramified crown and dense, glossy, elegant leaves with the characteristic sharpness of the peaks. There are three varieties of this ficus: large-leaved, with medium-sized leaves and small-leaved, or dwarfish. In each subspecies there are up to thirty varieties of plants, differing in color and the shape of the leaves. The theme of the publication is how to water the ficus at home, a little narrow, and we will consider it as an aspect in the overall complex of caring activities.

Features of care

Ficus tissues contain aggressive milky juice, which can irritate the skin upon contact.

Добиться цветения в домашних условиях невозможно, but the flower growers do not set such goals, because the plant is rather decorative and is valued by a luxurious crown, which tolerates cutting and shaping in accordance with the wishes of the owner. The ficus of Benjamin, widely spread in the home interior, is very whimsical, so it is important to know the features of care for it, in particular how to water the ficus.

Photophilous, but not tolerating the direct rays of the sun,ficus does not like drafts, rapid cooling and frequent rearrangements, it can shed leaves. Therefore, choose a permanent place the plant should initially. A native of tropical rainforests, Ficus benjamina transferred his addictions to home gardening. It is moisture-loving, but also sensitive to excessive moisture, destructive, if it is permanent.

Watering rules

Especially the flower growers focus on howwatering the ficus of Benjamin, since moderate watering is one of the main conditions, the correct fulfillment of which is the key to the successful development of the plant.

It is not the regularity that is important here, but the emergenceconditions for its conduct. Therefore, moisten the ficus as needed, focusing generally on the condition of the topsoil in the container. Its drying to a depth of 1-2 cm, and for bulk containers with large plants - at 4-5 cm, signals a beginning lack of moisture and requires watering. Serious problems can cause the plant to overdry the soil, as well as excessive moisturizing. Indication of disorders is the condition of the leaves of the plant. With excessive watering, the soil layer practically does not dry out, the apical shoots die off, the leaves fade and fall off, an unpleasant odor from the soil appears. With insufficient moisture, the leaves curl, dry up and fall off, shoots become fragile and brittle, and the soil moves away from the walls of the container.

Requirements for water quality

Ideal for watering is melt or rainwater, impeccable in softness and other key indicators. For these purposes, a well-established tap is also suitable. The water temperature should vary within 23-25 ​​° C, since the cold water can cause various putrefactive processes in the root system.

How to water Benjamin Ficus at home

Let's talk about watering technology. Soak the clod of soil evenly, without eroding the soil in one place, after which the soil is gently loosened, trying not to damage the roots.

In the summer, in hot weather, the plant is watered 2-3times a week. With the arrival of autumn, the intensity of moisture is gradually reduced. How to water the ficus Benjamin at home in the winter? When there is a period of rest, usually in the weekly watering schedule, this procedure is not more than 1 time. However, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil, and when the need arises in the proposed schedule make adjustments.

Dry air is another factor to tolerate.which is not worth it, since it is capable of provoking not only leaf fall, but also the attack of a spider mite. Both are very unpleasant phenomena, negating the decorativeness of culture. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a sufficiently high level of humidity in the room, sprinkling the tree daily, and with the onset of the hot season - several times a day.

Transplants and subsequent watering

Young plants grow quickly and replant them.annually, doing it in the spring. From the age of four, transplants are carried out once every 2 years, adding fresh soil, nutritious and loose, to the plant container if necessary. The condition of the soil indicates the need for transplantation: if the land in the container dries out quickly, it means that the roots lack space and nutrition, therefore, it is time to replant the plant. Before this, the culture is intensively watered to make it easier to remove from the pot. Then the ficus is transplanted into a new container with fresh soil. How to water a ficus Benjamin after transplantation? After the plant is “relocated”, it is watered again and left alone until the upper layer dries.

Kauchukonos: how to water ficus

Второе название этой домашней культуры – фикус elastica. By polarity, it is hardly inferior to Benjamin's ficus, decorating modern houses and successfully competing with the most popular ornamental plants.

Extraordinarily decorative ficus is also completelyunpretentious in the care. Dense leathery leaves of rubber-coated rubber figs are usually dark green in color, but there are also motley specimens, the leaves of which are decorated with a yellow border. The noticeably large unpretentiousness of the ficus elastic in comparison with the Benjamin ficus does not affect the characteristics of care. It is transplanted with the same regularity, it is monitored for the condition of the soil, periodically fed, that is, they carry out the necessary operations required by all species. How to water the ficus? At home, in winter, ficuses of elastica have a dormant period, when all processes in plant tissues slow down. At this time it is especially important not to flood the culture, so close attention to the condition of the soil is necessary. As already mentioned, the drying of the top layer of soil - a signal to watering. By the beginning of summer, the frequency of moistening is adjusted to 2-3 times a week.