From the glass cloth, you can get differentform design, but for this you need to learn how to cut it. If there is a glass cutter, then this task can be easily handled. And if it is not? How to cut glass without glass cutter? In fact, there are several ways to cut the material with the help of various devices, which will be discussed below.
Прежде чем приступать к работе, необходимо prepare the glass itself: rinse it with water, degrease with gasoline. If it is mounted in a frame, you will have to adjust the product to the desired size. In addition, on each side, an additional 2 mm of material must be cut. This applies only to wooden frames, as they can shrink and expand when exposed to the weather.
Before you cut the glass, you need to preparespace. To work with it you will need a table or some kind of stand. This will make cutting easier and help the product to break evenly. If the master has to cut the material for the first time, then he should practice in small pieces in order to understand the basic principles. Only then you can go to the cutting of large sheets.
Прежде чем использовать подручные инструменты, need to understand how to cut the glass with a glass cutter. The cutting element is placed perpendicular to the surface and strictly along the intended line. The tool is gently pressed and gently begin to lead "to themselves." If everything is done according to the rules, then the sound of the glass being cut will be heard and a thin white line will appear on the sheet. The creaking when cutting means that the tool is tilted incorrectly, or that it breaks or is pressed too hard.
After cutting with a glass cutter put the glass onthe edge of the table (or stool) so that the resulting line is a little beyond its edge. With one hand you need to hold the sheet, and the other to put pressure on the hanging part (it should fall off). If the hand does not work, then you can gently knock with a hammer along the cut line. If necessary, the process is repeated from the beginning.
Not very thick material can be cutordinary scissors. First you have to make markup. How to cut the glass in this way? It is necessary to immerse it in warm water and cut it into pieces of the required size. If nothing happened or the material began to crumble, it means that tempered glass fell (cutting features are shown below). To cut a large piece will need a bath or a large basin of water.
The procedure is as follows:the marking is carried out with the tip of the scissors, after which the unnecessary element is broken off. This method is suitable for sheets with a thickness of 3 mm and allows you to cut shapes with straight contours. To facilitate the work of the cardboard make the template, which is glued with glue to the workpiece. You should know that the material will be more ductile under a large layer of water.
The method below will tell you exactly howcut the glass if there is no glass cutter at hand. Everyone knows that the material is afraid of sudden temperature changes. This property can be used to cut it. For work you will need: twine with a maximum thickness of 2 mm (only cotton), lighter, gasoline (kerosene).
Glass sheet is laid on the table and scheduled.marker line on which you want to cut it. Measure and cut off the string so that it covers the entire cut along the length. After that, it is poured with gasoline and applied to the line on the glass. The twine must be set on fire so that it burns along the entire length. When the thread goes out, it is poured over with cold water. As a result, the glass will crack at the temperature drop. If the crack does not go through the whole sheet, then you need to repeat the procedure and lightly tap the cut line.
How to cut the glass, if you have a soldering iron on hand?The material is placed on a flat surface and with the help of a file it makes risks along the edges. A ruler is applied to it and they are touched with a soldering iron with an indent of 2-3 mm from it. It is necessary to warm each place so that the glass is cracked. A soldering iron passes through the entire section - so it will turn out pretty smooth.
Ломают стекло специальными щипцами или укладывают on the edge of the table. The rift will pass exactly along the groove when gluing along a cut of adhesive tape or a wet newspaper. If the product needs to be inserted into the frame, you will have to cover the installation site with putty or rubber strips. It is applied to the frame and closed with beadings, under which the rubber seal is placed.
Ниже пойдет речь о том, как правильно отрезать glass with a charcoal pencil (can be made independently). It allows you to cut various shapes from the material. For the manufacture of tools will need: charcoal (lime, birch) and gum arabic. The coal is ground into powder, gum arabic is added to it and a kind of dough is kneaded. From the mass make round sticks, after which they are thoroughly dried.
Before cutting on the glass, they make a marking and cut the edges with a file. Pencil set on one side and lead it along the line. As a result, cracks are obtained, according to which the product breaks easily.
When cutting ordinary glass should not occurproblems. Various tools will help to cope with this task: from scissors to special glass cutters. But how to cut the hot glass? Below we will talk about this. At home, you can also cut organic and corrugated glass.
Corrugated products are in high demand.because they are inserted into the doors and various interior designs. This material is easy to cut (like ordinary glass), so you can use the tools described above. It should be remembered that the incision should be made from the smooth side.
Как отрезать закаленное стекло?In fact, such a product can not be cut at home. It is best to entrust the work to professionals who have a machine with a diamond wheel. A special emulsion, which is responsible for cooling the surface, is necessarily supplied to it. You can, of course, try to cut the glass with a glass cutter or grinder, but even with a slight deviation from a flat line it will begin to crumble.
Plexiglass is made from synthetic resin and is very similar to plastic. The simplest tools are suitable for cutting it: cutter, metal saw, stationery knife, etc.
Отрезать кусок стеклянного полотна можно легко и just ordinary tools. And how to make a hole in it and what is needed for this? It is necessary to stock up with wet sand of fine fraction, lead (tin) and capacity for its smelting, acetone, pattern. The template is a stick with a cone-shaped end, the diameter of which must coincide with the size of the future hole.
To complete the work, you must:
Under the casting is not quite perfecthole. However, it is easy to insert a handle, decorative elements, fasteners and other closing parts into the resulting structure. Before you cut the glass in this way, you need to practice on scraps of the material so as not to ruin the whole canvas.
From the above it can be seen that you can cut glassand without special glass cutters. However, in the process of work it is necessary to observe accuracy and some rules in order not to damage the material and not to accidentally get hurt.
