It’s hard to find a more diverse country in Europethan Spain. It has gone a long and interesting way of formation, as a single state, but even today its provinces retain their individuality. Cities, regions of Spain may not be so similar to each other in climate, character and even language, it is difficult to believe that this is one country. Next, we describe the regions of Spain, their climate and attractions.
Spain is the second largest country inEurope, it also ranks second in the average height above sea level and the number of mountain areas. The state stretches over most of the Iberian Peninsula, its shores are washed by the Mediterranean Sea and the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
A large length of state leads tothat the regions of Spain are significantly different from each other in climatic and natural conditions. The relief of the country is due to several mountain systems: the Pyrenees stretching from west to east, the Central Cordillera, which divides the country into northern and southern parts, as well as the Cantabrian and Iberian mountains.
Most of the country is on highplateau Mesete. Only its southern region is in the lowlands. The difference in the plant and animal world is also due to the uneven distribution of water resources. If in the north and northwest there are no problems with fresh water, then the central and Mediterranean parts often experience an acute shortage of life-giving moisture.
The Kingdom of Spain is constitutionalmonarchy. In 1978, the current Constitution was adopted, which gave the King supreme authority. All regions of Spain are subject to the monarch and the prime minister, who is nominated for the post by the party that won the general election.
The country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, inwhich includes 50 provinces. Each region has its own charter and leadership, which shares power with the center of the country. Periodically, in different regions, there are ideas about complete autonomy from the center, but the state still manages to restrain these trends.
Due to the size of the state andspecial relief, the climate of Spain by region varies greatly. So, high in the mountains there is a temperate mountain climate, and on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea - temperate maritime, Mediterranean. However, in general, the country is in a warm zone - here there are up to 260 sunny days a year, and the temperature almost never drops to minus values, excluding mountain peaks.
The biggest difference between summer and winter seasonobserved in the central and northern provinces. Here it can be up to 20 degrees, and in the coastal areas this difference is not even 10 degrees.
Spain is one of the warmest countries in Europe.Its climatic conditions are great for farming and for living. Spain, the regions of wine in which occupy a significant territory, grows more than 300 grape varieties. Each province produces its own, unique wines.
Самый южный округ страны – Андалусия.There are most tourists here, because this place combines the most interesting culture, excellent cuisine and excellent beaches. It is here that the country of rich culture, food and wine is fully known.
The main attraction of the region isAlhambra But a lot of interesting things can be seen in the ancient cities: Seville, Cordoba, Malaga. For a long time this part of the country belonged to the Moors, and the influence of their culture is still felt here.
The best beaches of the region - Costa del Sol andCosta de la Luz. In addition, this region is famous for its numerous bright holidays, including bullfights and wine festivals. Andalusia owes its fame equally to the unique sights, sherry and ham.
If you list the best regions of Spain, the listwhich different people will be different, then Catalonia will certainly occupy the first lines of the rating. This region in the northeast of the country has a bright personality and originality.
The main attractions of the region areGaudi architecture, paintings by Picasso and S. Dali, as well as a variety of beaches. But in addition, Catalonia is famous for its cuisine, ancient cities, for example, Tarragona or Girona, which are more reminiscent of ancient Rome, than Spain Moors. Even the language of the Catalans is closer to French than to Spanish. The entire coast of the Mediterranean Sea is almost a solid beach that attracts tourists from all over the world.
Describing the regions of Spain, it is impossible to ignore Valencia, which lies in the south-east of the country. From ancient times, this part of the country was inhabited by various peoples who left their mark on its culture.
Today the region is famous for its beach resorts.Costa Blanca. Here you can find luxury hotels, numerous entertainment for tourists and comfortable places for recreation. The region is also famous for its wines and cuisine, which features many seafood dishes.
This region is known to us as a place of life.the famous Don Quixote. Here and today you can see at least 10 mills with which the hidalgo fought. The main cultural attractions are concentrated in the capital of the region - Toledo, as well as in the ancient city of Cuenca.
This is a region with a huge amount of oldBrutal fortresses, which are so fond of visiting tourists. Castile-La Mancha is part of the famous wine-growing regions of Spain, it is here that produce more than half of all the wine of the country, and most of the drinks are exported.
Galicia is located in the north-west of the country.which, like all the northern regions of Spain, has a unique character and history. This region is especially attractive with amazing nature. Tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
The main attraction of the region isthe capital of Santiago de Compostela with its unique Cathedral and medieval architecture. Also, tourists with great interest visit such beautiful cities as Lugo, La Coruna, Vigo.
The cuisine of the region was influenced by the richThe Atlantic Ocean, here you can always taste the best seafood delicacies. Galicia is also famous for its white grapes and unique wines from it, which are perfectly suited to the aristocratic local cuisine.
Spain is a country of amazing history.Over the centuries, a lot of interesting things happened here. The state did not officially take part in any of the world wars, but it survived the largest civil war that killed more than half a million people.
The population density in the country is 91,000 people / km². In addition, Spain is annually visited by more than 60 million tourists, according to this indicator, it ranks 2nd in Europe.
And the Prado Museum in Madrid is one of the three largest museums in the world, along with the Louvre and the Hermitage.
