Increased blood pressure - the maina symptom of essential hypertension. Patients are worried about intense headache, dizziness, pain in the heart area. The localization of pain may be different: in the nape, temples, frontal or parietal region of the head. Often it acquires the character of a migraine, it can also be paroxysmal, while continuing for many hours, accompanied by vomiting. Dizziness develops as a result of a violation of the tone of the vessels of the brain, and cerebral circulation disorders. It seems to the sick that the earth is running out from under the feet, and all the objects are turning like a carousel. Pain in the region of the heart can be of the type of cardialgia, and when atherosclerosis joins, it is manifested by attacks of stenocardia.
Especially dangerous is the rapid increase in arterialpressure with the development of the clinic hypertensive crisis. In this case, it is possible to develop severe complications - myocardial infarction, stroke, which threaten not only health, but also the life of the patient.
Каждый человек, у которого выявлена гипертензия, should know how to lower blood pressure. A further prognosis of the development of the disease depends largely on the timely prescribed adequate treatment of hypertension. In this article, we will consider how to reduce blood pressure in uncomplicated hypertension and during hypertensive crisis.
How to lower blood pressure
With periodic increase in blood pressure treatment should start with non-drug methods, which should be interpreted as a change in lifestyle. These include:
- weight loss;
- restriction of the use of table salt;
- restriction of the use of alcohol and struggle against smoking;
- Increased physical activity;
Necessarily need to normalize a night's sleep,apply health-improving physical education, balneological and physiotherapy methods of treatment. If the arterial pressure is not normalized for several months, it is necessary to prescribe antihypertensive medication. Treatment with antihypertensive drugs at the initial stages of the disease can be exchange rate, periodic. Along with the medicines, the non-medicinal methods of treatment do not lose their relevance. In severe hypertension, treatment with pharmaceutical preparations should be carried out continuously.
How to quickly lower blood pressure
The need for a rapid reduction in blood pressurepressure arises with the development of hypertensive crisis, which not only significantly improves the overall condition of the patient, but also prevents the possible development of complications.
Гипертонический криз требует оказания qualified medical care. If you have symptoms of a crisis, you need to call an ambulance. To facilitate the patient's condition before the car arrives, the patient needs to provide the necessary pre-medical care.
Перед тем как снизить артериальное давление, it is necessary to perform a measurement of its parameters with a tonometer. First of all, the patient should be reassured, for this you can apply drops of corvalol, valokordina, barbovala and the like. On the occipital region, you can put a yellow card, this will relieve the spasm of blood vessels and improve blood circulation. Inside, you can take a pill of an antihypertensive drug. With severe pain in the region of the heart, a pill of nitroglycerin is taken under the tongue.
Qualified medical care forhypertensive crisis is the parenteral administration of antihypertensive drugs, monitoring the patient's condition. Complicated crisis requires mandatory hospitalization of the patient.
Before you quickly reduce blood pressure, you should know that a rapid decrease in blood pressure can lead to the development of hypotension, vascular insufficiency up to the development of collapse.
