Due to the correct operation of all joints inthe human body is able to carry out any active actions. However, under the influence of certain factors, irreversible effects affecting life activity can occur.
Inflammation of the knee joint - quitecommon problem. It is dangerous because many do not consult a doctor when the first symptoms appear. Such actions can end bad for the patient. After all, the disease begins to aggravate and cause complications.
One of the common inflammations of the kneeThe joints are arthritis. In order to identify the exact cause, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms. With a similar pathology swollen joint, the temperature increases, there is a strong soreness, which is intensified during any action, as well as redness of the skin due to the overflow of blood vessels and veins.
It should be remembered that when diagnosingosteoarthritis joint is deformed strongly, and these changes are irreversible. It is exhausted and begins to cause discomfort. With arthritis of the rheumatoid type, an inflammatory process is observed in a person, due to which cartilage is destroyed in the absence of treatment. This disease is bilateral, that is, it occurs immediately on two legs.
Bursitis is another form of knee inflammationthe joint. It is characterized by the accumulation of exudate in the knee bag. It can be of a different nature, for example, purulent, serous or some other type. This is due to the squeezing of the tissues.
Symptomatic of such a disease should beto name strong puffiness, painful sensations that exudate presses on nerves, reddening of a skin, rise in temperature of a body, deterioration of state of health and a nausea. The most important symptom of bursitis is pain, since it is quite bright and strong. Sensations are of a pulsating nature and disturb the patient even at night. It is during rest most often manifestations of bursitis are worse.
Tendonitis is the inflammation of the ligaments of the kneethe joint. Most often this disease affects athletes and other people who are actively engaged in physical activity. The danger of pathology is that because of it, ligaments can lose their integrity. Also with tendinitis, the knee muscles also suffer.
Symptomatics is manifested in the form of pain (due tosevere inflammation or irritation of the nerves), swelling that occurs due to the release of plasma, as well as redness of the skin. Painful sensations can sometimes be given to the thigh or drumstick.
Another common pathology of inflammationKnee joint is associated with problems with cartilage. They begin after a person is injured, or in the presence of dystrophic processes. Often the meniscus is affected. It is a cartilaginous element that provides an amortization effect in the body. This pathology often occurs in athletes.
Symptom is associated with clicks, creaks, andalso some other sounds that are uncharacteristic for ordinary walking. Constantly present painful sensations of shooting and noel type. In particular, they are manifested during knee flexion. Also the joint is displaced and strongly swollen.
Before you figure out what should betreatment for inflammation of the knee joint, it is necessary to pay attention to the causes of such an ailment. Most pathology provokes a huge number of factors. They are divided into groups depending on localization, origin. Also important is whether they are infectious or non-infectious, primary or secondary. In some diseases, there is a problem with only one knee, while others act immediately on both. Acute symptoms occur when there is a bacterial or viral infection. This is due to the fact that microorganisms penetrate the knee and act on it.
If we talk about the causes more specifically, thenInflammation can occur due to the bites of various animals or insects. Subcooling also serves as a cause. According to statistics, most often it is women who are wondering how to relieve inflammation of the knee joint. Regular sports are also playing a role. In the risk zone are people with injuries of muscle tissue, excess weight, impairments from the musculoskeletal system. Also, the older the person, the more likely the inflammation of the knee joint. Treatment with age will be less effective.
Problems with joints in some diseasesare a characteristic symptom. They, as a rule, are in chronic form. Such pathologies include rheumatism, Bechterew's disease, osteoarthritis, arthritis and so on.
When inflammation of the ligaments of the knee joint is importantimmediately provide first aid. This will allow to avoid various complications in the future. It is necessary to protect the joint from any movements and stresses. It should be fixed in one position. To do this, you need to use an elastic bandage, cut or knee. Thanks to this bandage, you can rid yourself of unpleasant symptoms. A compress of ice should be applied to the affected area. It is advisable to use it for several days. You can drink analgesics if there is a strong pain effect.
Further action should be taken onlythe attending physician. The described procedures are the first medical aid that should be provided when getting an injury. It is necessary to understand: for treatment it is necessary to make a roentgen to understand, what exactly suffered.
In order to cope with inflammation,it is necessary to use painkillers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids and muscle relaxants. The latter are needed to relieve muscle spasm. Corticosteroids are suitable for blockade. Thanks to injections of these drugs, you can get rid of strong pain, which is not eliminated by pills.
Often in the presence of severe course of pathologyprescribe antibiotics. When inflammation of the knee joint should be in complete rest. You need to walk less and register for exercise therapy. It is also desirable to attend a massage. It is necessary to clearly follow all the prescriptions of the doctor, so that the disease does not become chronic.
To get rid of the symptoms of knee inflammation, many prefer to use folk remedies. We describe the most popular and effective.
Before using folk techniques, you should consult a doctor. Only this way it will be possible to avoid unpleasant consequences from the treatment of inflammation of the knee joint.
