To maintain the health of adults and kidspharmacy network offers the drug "Carnitine." Instructions for use of this tool tells when, why and how to use it. Our article provides information about the beneficial properties of the drug, and also describes what its analogues are.
The processes occurring in the human body,interconnected in sequential chains. One substance is produced under certain conditions, forcing to synthesize another substance, which in turn affects the production and operation of the following components. In the tissues of the human body, carnitine is produced, which plays a significant role in metabolic processes by maintaining the activity of coenzyme acetylation. In young children, these processes are not yet sufficiently activated, and therefore for kids it is important to have a balanced diet, in which there must necessarily be sources of carnitine - meat and dairy products. This substance is special, carnitine is similar in structure to B vitamins, and sometimes it is incorrectly called vitamin W or vitamin B11.
One of the most important substances working on exchangeableprocesses in the human body is carnitine. Instructions for use of drugs with this substance tells how to take this medicine, but does not tell how it was discovered. And it happened more than a century ago - in 1905. Two Russian scientists, V.S. Gulevich and R.P. Krimberg, while exploring the tissues of the human body, identified a special substance called vitamin W. After half a century it was obtained by artificial means. Only after another 2 years, in 1962, scientists understood the meaning of the open substance - it is an active participant in metabolism, engaged in the transfer of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria through their membrane. By the way, mitochondria are special cellular organelles, original electric stations, which, by oxidation of organic compounds, receive electrical energy used to produce electrical potential for ATP synthesis and thermogenesis.
Essential substance that is produced and inthe human body itself, and comes with food - carnitine. Instructions for use, reviews, analogues of drugs, the active component of which is a vitamin-like substance, will be discussed below. First, we clarify that carnitine is the common name for several similar derivatives. They are obtained from each other by chemical reactions occurring in a living organism:
The first two forms are ether derivatives.carnitine. They are best suited for the integrated treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system and to improve cerebral circulation. But the non-ether third form (l-carnitine tartrate) is a medicinal substance that helps with metabolic stress, increased physical exertion, primary and secondary disorders of spermatogenesis. Drugs and sports nutrition with carnitine may be called "Carnitine" or "L-Carnitine." These drugs are identical in composition and therapeutic effects.
For the drug "Carnitine" instructions for use inmust be attached to each package. Before getting on the shelves of pharmacies, the substance carnitine passed a long test. In Russia, studies of the effects of carnitine in combination with coenzyme Q19 on a group of adolescents and children suffering from vegetative dystonia with cardiac changes were conducted. The results of the research were the observation of the positive dynamics of various parameters of the state of the subjects. It was concluded that such treatment in combination therapy brings its own benefit. Now produced many analogues "Carnitine". Instructions for the use of these tools are almost identical, because the main active component in them is the same.
Carnitine is an important substance for all living things.In humans, carnitine production occurs in the tissues of the liver and kidneys under the influence of certain enzymes. Also, this complex chemical process requires vitamins C, B3, AT6, AT9, AT12, iron, lysine and methionine.The production of this component, which is necessary for metabolic processes, can be disrupted for several reasons, which are divided into primary and secondary by specialists. Primary causes are congenital anomalies caused by genetic features. Secondary causes are kidney disease and the administration of certain groups of antibiotics and metabolic drugs, such as meldonium.
The body needs energy to carry out all vital processes. Its supplier are fats. Their oxidation occurring in mitochondria is the merit of l-carnitine.
Another function of carnitine is to protect the body during apoptosis - programmed and regulated cell death.
This substance also has a detoxifying ability for organic acids and xenobiotics.
Its effectiveness has been proven in solving some andrological problems.
Он показан при многих состояниях, требующих restoration of body tissues, is used in sports nutrition, for people with heart problems to restore tolerance to physical stress. This drug contributes to the extension of mental and physical activity in people of elderly and senile age. He is necessarily included in complex therapy for diseases such as Beals syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. It is prescribed for tuberculous sclerosis and some forms of progressive muscular dystrophy.
Для некоторых препаратов, в которых содержится л carnitine, instructions for use for weight loss is a recommendation. Such an assignment of carnitine is due to the fact that it helps the mitochondria break down fats, releasing the necessary body energy. This substance itself does not affect the utilization of fat, it is only a conductor. Scientists have established that not only carnitine, but also coenzyme Q10 is necessary for the body’s “energy blocks” to work properly. Therefore, in order to increase the body's ability to process fats into energy, it is necessary to use complex preparations together with physical activity.
There are contraindications to the use of drugs with the substance l-carnitine. The instructions for use of these tools indicate that they cannot be used in such cases:
Also, this tool is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.
In rare cases, the occurrence of undesirable reactions is possible when taking the drugs "Carnitine" and "l-carnitine". The instructions for use are the following side effects:
Ways of taking the drug "Carnitine" in the instructions for use are painted in sufficient detail. The drug "L-carnitine" is available in several dosage forms:
The form of application "Carnitine", as well as the mode andThe dosage means prescribed by the attending physician. To enhance mental activity, the drug is prescribed to adults and children over the age of 14, one tablet or 500 mg tablet once a day. Treatment is usually carried out in a course of 30 days, then a break is necessary. Repeated course can only appoint a doctor. The drug "Carnitine", produced in capsules and prescribed for use by a child by a physician for medical reasons, can be given by opening the capsule and pouring its contents into a teaspoon with water, but it is better to purchase special products for children, they are produced in the form of syrup, have dispenser.
Pharmaceutical companies produce the drug."Carnitine chloride". Instructions for use of the tool contains information about the rules of its admission. "Carnitine chloride" is produced in the form of a solution for injection, packaged in 5 ml ampoules. This medicinal substance is administered in the form of infusions, very slowly - no more than 60 drops in 1 minute, which allows the active ingredient to quickly penetrate the heart, liver and brain. It is widely used in the treatment of such conditions and diseases as:
Since the drug is injected directly into the systemic circulation, it is actively used for growth in children, as well as in the treatment of malnutrition, anorexia.
Carnitine is sold over the counter without a prescription.Keep it at room temperature, in places inaccessible to children. It should be remembered that after the expiration date of the funds with carnitine can not be used. Many pharmaceutical companies produce carnitine preparations, so they have a variety of names and may contain additional active ingredients. The most popular among customers are Alimba, Carniten, Cartan, Kartonad, Elkar, Carnifit, L-Carnitine.
A lot of useful information providesinstructions for use "Carnitine". Patient reviews of the drug report all its positive and negative qualities. Opinions about "Carnitine" are ambiguous, due to the fact for what purposes and in what mode this tool was used. Also, many of the reviewers mention various manufacturers and product release forms. Those who take "carnitine" for weight loss, it should be remembered that exercise, exercise on different muscle groups - the basis of the process of losing weight and the acquisition of beautiful forms.
In pediatric practice, the drug "Carnitine"prescribed for many medical reasons. Some parents are satisfied with the tool, because it helped the child gain weight, improve physical condition. Others note the increased excitability of the child after taking the drug.
Does "Carnitine" really help to lose weight?Instructions for use for weight loss conceals one important detail. "Carnitine" does not help to lose weight, if you do not play sports, it only increases the activity of metabolic processes. If you lie on the couch and just take Carnitine, there will be no effect. But taking the drug will allow you to be more active, more efficient, more energy to give sports activities that will help make the body slimmer and more perfect. Take "Carnitine" at the rate of from 500 mg to 3000 mg per day. This amount is divided into two parts and is accepted as follows - the first 30 minutes before the start of the workout, the second 30 minutes after active sports. Increasing the daily dose does not make sense - it will not work.
Many drugs, biologically activefood supplements contain carnitine. Instructions for the use of such funds, patients should carefully study and comply with. Then there will be no negative reactions from the use of funds, and the result will be quite effective.
