In modern ophthalmology quite oftenA drug called "Cyclomed" (eye drops) is used. This tool is used both for the treatment of eye diseases, and for conducting diagnostic procedures and operations.
The drug "Cyclomed" (eye drops): composition and effect on the body. This drug is produced in plasticbottles with a dropper. The main active substance is cyclopentolate hydrochloride, but it also contains disodium soda, benzalkonium chloride and purified water for injection.
When instilled, this remedy is rather fastpenetrates the conjunctiva and blocks cholinergic receptors. As a result of this effect, the pupil dilates and relaxes the ciliary muscle, causing a spasm of accommodation.
On the other hand, the drops of "Cyclomed" havea certain systemic influence on the body. For example, they moderately stimulate the work of the central nervous system, especially the respiratory centers. Under the influence of the drug, there is a temporary decrease in secretion in the pancreas, salivary, gastric, sebaceous and sweat glands.
Eye drops "Cyclomed": indications for use. The most commonly used drug isdiagnostic purposes. As a result of instillation, a spasm of accommodation develops and a persistent dilatation of the pupil is observed. This helps to examine the fundus, determine refraction. The same medicine is used before some operations, especially during the extraction of cataracts.
But it is prescribed for therapeutic purposes - basically, it is part of complex therapy. Indications for his admission are inflammatory diseases such as scleritis, uveitis, keratitis and others.
The drug "Cyclomed" (eye drops): how to use it correctly? Burying is necessary in the conjunctival sac.Dosage and mode of reception depends on the purpose of the procedure. In the treatment of inflammatory diseases, patients are usually prescribed to use one drop three times a day.
If the doctor needs to examine the fundus, he digs in one drop two times with a break of ten minutes. When checking the refraction, one drop is administered three times at intervals of fifteen minutes.
It should be noted that the effect of instillation lasts from 6 to 12 hours - at this time the eyes become very sensitive to light as a result of the dilatation of the pupil.
The drug "Cyclomed" (eye drops): contraindications, side effects, overdose. This medicine is well perceivedorganism and has practically no contraindications. Nevertheless, its use should be avoided by patients with glaucoma, as well as those people who naturally developed too high sensitivity to the components of the drug.
Influence of a medicine on an organism of the pregnant womanand its properties stand out together with breast milk have not been sufficiently studied, so this drug is not prescribed to women in this state. If the agent is used during the treatment of elderly people, then the doctor must constantly monitor the indicators of intraocular pressure. This drug can not be administered to patients under the age of three and older than sixty.
After using drops can developsmall swelling of the conjunctiva and a feeling of discomfort. Due to edema and dilated pupil, visual acuity decreases for a while - during this period it is not necessary to drive vehicles or work with complex dangerous mechanisms.
In some cases, patients complain of dizziness, mild nausea and weakness. Increase in intraocular pressure is quite rare.
Children after using the drug mayfeel drowsy and tired. Sometimes there is dry mouth, nausea and headaches. If these symptoms do not pass even a day after taking the drug, it is better to seek advice from a doctor.
As for the overdose, itaccompanied by dry mucous membranes, skin peeling, speech disorders, uncharacteristic emotional reactions and inappropriate behavior. If you take a very large dose of the drug (this happens very rarely), then there is a respiratory paralysis and the patient falls into a coma.
In any case, the drug "Cyclomed" (eye drops) should be used only after the appointment of a doctor, adhering to his recommendations.
