Lymphadenitis on the neck: causes, symptoms and treatments

Lymphadenitis on the neck is quite commona problem that occurs in both children and adults. A similar disease is accompanied by inflammation of the lymph nodes and arises against the background of infection activity. So what are the causes and symptoms of the inflammatory process?

Lymphadenitis on the neck and its causes

It's no secret that the main functionlymph nodes is to protect the body from infection, as it is here that some varieties of white blood cells are produced and matured. Increase and inflammation of the node indicates the penetration of the body of viruses, bacteria or fungal orgasms.

Lymphadenitis on the neck may occur in the backgroundvarious diseases, in particular, sinusitis, angina, tonsillitis, otitis. In addition, the source of infection can be carious teeth, inflamed gums or mucous membranes of the mouth. Rubella, colds, mononucleosis, influenza - all these diseases can be attributed to risk factors. Much less often, pathogenic microorganisms enter the lymph nodes of the neck from the internal organs.

Lymphadenitis on the neck and its symptoms

The main signs of the disease directly depend on the degree of its development. Acute lymphadenitis of the neck proceeds in three stages:

• The catarrhal phase is accompanied by a significantan increase in the affected nodes. When probed, they are hard - sometimes the knot can be seen with the naked eye. Touching the affected area is given with pain.
• If untreated, hemorrhagic occurs.stage of inflammation, in which lymph with blood impurities begins to accumulate in the lymph nodes. In such cases, the skin over the affected node swells and becomes firm to the touch.
• The purulent phase of inflammation is considered dangerous, sohow can lead to the development of phlegmon. At this stage, the skin over the knot turns red, it becomes extremely painful and red to the touch. Along with this, the well-being of the patient is significantly deteriorated.

Of course, lymphadenitis on the neck can also causeother symptoms. In some patients already at the initial stages there is a strong fever, weakness, drowsiness, muscle aches, and heaviness in the body. Depending on the primary disease, runny nose, sore throat, nausea and other problems are possible.

Lymphadenitis on the neck and its complications

Of course, if you have qualifiedmedical care, the inflammatory process is easily eliminated with medication. But in some cases lymphadenitis ends with an abscess or phlegmon formation. The most dangerous complications include sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, the development of rheumatism.

Lymphadenitis on the neck: treatment

Безусловно, сильное увеличение лимфатических nodes - this is a good reason to visit the doctor's office. In this case, the main goal of a specialist is to determine the primary disease, since if the cause is eliminated, the inflammatory process in the lymph nodes may subside by itself. Patients are recommended bed rest, warmth and tranquility, a balanced diet and heavy drinking. In some cases, prescribe anti-inflammatory and analgesics, in particular, drugs ibuprofen. In the presence of a purulent process, surgical intervention is necessary.