Submandibular lymphadenitis, symptoms and treatmentwhich is described in this article, is a type of inflammatory process in the lymph nodes. The main reasons that provoke the development of the disease include inflammation of the oral cavity.
How does submandibular lymphadenitis manifest?Causes, symptoms, treatment are described in this article. As a rule, the disease is caused by bacteria such as staphylococci and streptococci, which, penetrating the lymph flow, affect the lymph nodes. The cause of this phenomenon may be the inflammatory process in any internal organ.
As for lymphodenitis, it can be provoked by the presence of:
Эти заболевания способствуют распространению infection of the lymph nodes. Much less frequently, lymphadenitis can be caused by syphilis or Koch sticks with tuberculosis. In this case, lower jaw inflammation refers to the secondary manifestation of the underlying disease.
Sometimes the occurrence of the disease provokes injuryviolating the integrity of the skin when bacteria penetrate into the body. If the mechanism of the disease is as follows, then it is attributed to the primary lesion.
Submandibular lymphadenitis, the symptoms and treatment of which are known to medicine, practically does not manifest itself in the early stages, but soon the disease becomes noticeable.
The bright signs include:
In most cases, people do not takeattention first signs. Lymph nodes are not palpable, but in three days the picture may change dramatically. The swelling becomes apparent and gradually covers the entire lower jaw. The skin is stretched.
How is submandibular lymphadenitis detected?Symptoms and treatment in an adult vary. As a rule, patients have neurological disorders. Patients complain of irritability, low background mood, asthenia. This can be explained by the discomfort caused by the disease. The pain makes it impossible to fall asleep, chew, the body temperature rises to a critical point.
In the future, the pain becomes more intense, in the focus of inflammation pus is collected, as evidenced by the bluish skin.
Finding submandibular lymphadenitis, symptoms andtreatment of which are the subject of our review, it is not necessary to engage in self-treatment. Sometimes even an experienced doctor makes a diagnosis with difficulty, since the symptoms of the disease coincide with signs of inflammation of the salivary glands.
Submandibular lymphadenitis can occur in acuteand chronic form. In the first case, only one or several nodes can undergo inflammation at a time. Although the acute course can be observed without the presence of pus, but most often it is caused by an abscess. At the same time pus can be localized in the node and fluctuate, which indicates that it moves along the node. This can trigger its breakthrough and more extensive spread of inflammation. In addition, an acute infection can affect not only the knot, but also the surrounding tissue. They also swell and hurt.
In acute form, pain may affect the neck and jaw. The pain is caused by opening and closing the mouth.
Lymphadenitis submandibular (causes, symptoms,treatment and prevention are described in the article) can occur in a chronic form. It can be triggered by improper treatment of an acute illness. In acute cases, the lymph node swells, the skin around it becomes red, and in chronic form, the nodes harden.
In the chronic process, as well as inacute, inflammation can affect nearby tissue. The patient has the same signs as in the acute course: fever, redness of the skin, asthenia and fever.
Если заболевание носит хронический характер, то Doctors can resort to the surgical method, during which the affected node will be removed. The acute form is stopped by removing pus from the affected node with the further use of antibiotics.
The disease in childhood occurs quite often. Infection can spread from various foci of inflammation. This could be an infection of the teeth, gums, throat, etc.
In infants such a disease can not develop, since the formation of lymph nodes occurs during the first three years of a child’s life.
Если вовремя не купировать процесс у ребенка, то surgery may be necessary to remove the node. Therefore, it is important to start therapy in a timely manner. Many parents do not even suspect that the lymph nodes are located in the back of the head. Although submandibular lymphadenitis in children is diagnosed with ease.
The child complains of pain in the neck or lower jaw. Parent can feel for knots. They will be soft and moving.
There are a number of methods to helpdiagnose the disease. A doctor can make a diagnosis only by signs, without conducting any examinations, since the symptoms of the disease are quite bright.
In addition to the visual method, as well as palpationThere are other diagnostic methods. For example, a doctor may prescribe a blood test to a patient. As already mentioned, the disease provokes an increase in the level of white blood cells.
Resort and to ultrasonography.Ultrasound detects the presence of pus in the node. In addition, the doctor may carry out a puncture (collecting fluid for bacteriological analysis). Such a manipulation will help determine which bacteria provoked inflammation and which antibiotic should be prescribed in this case.
How does the submandibular lymphadenitis proceed?Symptoms and treatment of folk remedies, as well as methods of traditional medicine indicate that this is an inflammatory disease that causes suppuration. Therapy is based on the elimination of the infection that caused the inflammation.
As a rule, they resort to such drugs as:
If submandibular lymphadenitis (symptoms and treatment are described) was diagnosed at an early stage, then usually the use of rinses and antibiotics for arresting is sufficient.
If pus is collected during inflammation, it is usually resorted to a simple operation, which involves making a small incision and removing pus through drainage.
Most patients suffer lesions.several nodes at once. In this case, surgery is required. The doctor makes a small incision under the lower jaw. A drainage tube is inserted into it and pus is removed. At the completion of the manipulation wound tightened clamps. After surgery, the patient should drink a course of antibiotics.
How is submandibular lymphadenitis stopped?Symptoms and treatment of folk remedies, as well as methods of traditional medicine are presented in this article. In most cases, the use of folk methods for lymphadenitis is a waste of time. The patient believes that he relieves his condition, and in fact the disease progresses and, as practice shows, leads to a hospital bed.
Typically, folk methods are effective only at the initial stage of the disease. In any case, without the advice of a doctor, you can not resort to using home methods.
Among the most popular folk treatment methods should be noted:
How the submandibular lymphadenitis proceeds (symptoms andtreatment), photos available in this article give an idea. The disease brings excruciating pain and requires the use of antibiotics. Often for the relief of disease requires surgery.
In order not to face such a problem aslymphadenitis, infection of the body should be avoided and all, even if not very serious diseases should be treated promptly. Scratches and skin wounds should be avoided. When they appear, immediately treat with antiseptic agents. Do not underestimate the timely treatment of gums and caries, as they are the first to be able to provoke the development of such an unpleasant disease.
