Many people absolutely do not pay attention tovarious ailments, postponing until the last his visit to the doctor. A person usually applies for medical assistance when the disease reaches its peak, and its symptoms are very pronounced. Doctors do not like this attitude to health, because treatment at an early stage of the disease helps to avoid a large number of complications, such as, for example, anasarca. What it is? This is a pronounced swelling of the subcutaneous tissue due to the presence of excess fluid in it, which the body is not able to withdraw. In this article we will take a closer look at this terrible complication.
Anasarka is a diffuse puffinesssoft tissue, which is formed most often in the lower torso. It contributes to the emergence of various diseases, and it is considered to be their complication. If you do not cure Anasarca in a timely manner, this will lead to a serious deterioration of health, as the fluid begins to accumulate not only in the subcutaneous layers, but also in all internal organs. The patient's condition in this case is already regarded as very difficult, requiring immediate medical correction. Thus, if anasarca occurs, the symptoms and treatment must be monitored by a doctor.
Puffiness provoke various diseases.Since this is edema, the causes of anasarca are associated with impaired transcapillary fluid exchange between tissues and blood. This is a very serious complication that requires an immediate visit to the doctor.
Why are edemas considered a formidable complication?The fact is that anasarca quite often accompanies severe, chronic diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Often, edema occurs as a result of the development of cancer. If there are pathologies of the urinary system, the swelling is formed as a result of a disturbance in the normal removal of fluid from the body, which is very noticeable on the legs, arms, and in the morning on the face.
In diseases of the heart and blood vessels, especiallyheart failure, swelling more pronounced in the evening. There is heaviness in the legs, tingling, pain, cramps of the gastrocnemius muscles. When the bend of the foot and turn the ankle joint, painful sensations appear.
Often anasarca occurs in violationblood circulation, lack of work of the heart when its pumping function is impaired. It provokes swelling and myocardial infarction, as well as valve defects, when the connective tissue replaces the muscular.
Такие причины не возникают самостоятельно, а один factor pulls another. It does not matter what causes the appearance of edema, as almost any disease can provoke the occurrence of anasarca.
On the symptoms of swelling and its degreeprogression affects the underlying disease. Anasarca in heart failure develops slowly, affecting the distal parts of the lower limbs. This is especially pronounced in the evenings. Why does swelling occur in this particular area? Only here the hydrostatic pressure is high due to the distance from the heart.
If severe heart failure occurs,then swelling in significant quantities also begins to cover the lower back, front of the abdomen, genitals, chest. Puffiness in bedridden patients is most strongly formed in the area of the back and the sacrum, which is explained by the influence of gravity. If the treatment is ineffective, then anasarca provokes ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity) and pulmonary edema (hydrothorax).
Если имеется патология мочевыводящей системы или diseased kidneys, anasarca symptoms begin to manifest due to disruption of the normal filtration of the fluid, as it begins to accumulate in the body. The volume of circulating blood increases, which leads to a lack of protein molecules in the plasma, and oncotic pressure decreases. Because of this, there is swelling of the subcutaneous tissue.
If a person has kidney problems, anasarki symptomsvaried in degree of localization, severity, durability. In the first hours after waking up, bags form under the eyes, the face becomes puffy, hands begin to swell. If the nephrotic syndrome begins to progress against the background of a violation of mineral metabolism, then an increase in puffiness occurs. Anasarka is developing very rapidly, and only hemodialysis can relieve the patient’s condition.
У многих больных часто возникает вопрос, когда the doctor recommends that they treat such a disease as anasarca: "What is it?" It is not even a disease, but a complication. If the swelling is of moderate severity and manifested by a small accumulation of fluid in the soft tissues of the extremities, then medical therapy may not be necessary. In this case, review the diet of the patient, limiting salt intake. In addition, a correction knit should be worn.
Если отеки вызваны сердечной недостаточностью и they affect all organs and systems, then the patient is prescribed bed rest with the use of preparations of the cardiac glycosides group. In addition, the doctor may prescribe drugs that have a dilating effect on the walls of the venous vessels. To eliminate metabolic disturbances in the heart muscle, the patient is prescribed the means of the cardiotropic metabolites group.
Very good for edema use.diuretic drugs. Anasarka, which arose as a result of chronic heart disease, is treated with a combination of drugs such as Furosemide and Veroshpiron, daily diuresis is necessarily controlled.
If diuretic drugs are powerless, and puffinesscontinues to progress, and respiratory failure occurs, the doctor may decide on the surgical removal of fluid from the abdominal and pleural cavities using thoraco- and pleurocentesis.
For the treatment of edema caused by heartdiseases, take birch leaves and buds in equal quantities, grind and add to them the same amount of grass and spring parsley. Stir and brew one tablespoon of this mixture in a glass of boiling water. Infusion take in the form of heat 3-4 times a day for a quarter cup.
Infusion of the leaves of the May dandelion helps to get rid of edema.
Often patients ask a question:"Anasarka - what is it?" Now it became clear that this is a complication in the form of puffiness that occurs in various diseases. At the slightest hint of this pathology, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible in order to avoid serious consequences.
