Very often a vegetative crisis is called a term.“Panic attack”, but the essence of the disease does not change. This is a spontaneous state of non-epileptic origin, which is expressed by polymorphic autonomic disorders, provoked by the activity of the central vegetative structures. Simply put, it is a kind of inadequate state of the body, which appears with somatic, mental, endocrine disorders, as well as under the influence of drugs. But in most cases the vegetative crisis represents an acute form of neurotic disorder and is accompanied by distinct mental disorders. Such a panic disorder is recurrent, that is, it is systematically repeated after a certain period of time, and the duration of such an interval depends on many factors. By their nature, psycho-vegetative paroxysms often have a hereditary predisposition, that is, a certain element of genetics, and depend on the dysfunction of vegetative structures.
Какова же динамика данной патологии?First of all, a certain regularity is monitored, which makes it possible to clearly outline the age category of patients. So, the vegetative crisis is more often observed in women who have reached the age of 20-40, and its first exacerbation, in fact, has no valid reasons. The attack increases within a few minutes and is accompanied by a complex of vegetative disturbances: lack of air, tachycardia, pain or discomfort in the sternum, hyperhidrosis, irrepressible tremors, hot flushes or chills, goosebumps, dizziness, faintness, fainting, spasms in the stomach, breathing sensations, dizziness, faintness, fainting, spasms in the stomach, breathing sensations, dizziness, faintness, fainting, spasms in the stomach, breathing disorders, dizziness, faintness, fainting, stomach cramps, dizziness, dizziness, pre-unconsciousness, spasms in the stomach, swelling, swelling, fever, coldness, coldness, coldness, dizziness, pre-marrow, spasms in the stomach, fever, coldness, coldness, chills, dizziness, faintness, fainting, spasms in the stomach, fever, coldness, coldness, tingling frequent urination. A vegetative crisis, the symptoms of which exert a substantial load and stress most of all internal organs, does not pose a real threat to life, but it has a great effect on the psychological state. In addition, this pathology is characterized by hysterical symptoms, in particular, a split personality, delusions, insanity, loss of consciousness, mutism, and a sense of detachment from this world. Sometimes the vegetative crisis is accompanied by dizziness and other vestibular disorders.
Если речь идет о паническом расстройстве, то It is necessary to single out a certain tendency to repeat, since the frequency of unexpected relapses can vary from several times a day to a couple of times a year. From the number of repetitions of seizures, many patients have an insane fear of future panic attacks. Agoraphobia begins to progress in patients, that is, in anticipation of the next exacerbation, they avoid crowded places and, as it were, seek secluded "corners" for the next attack.
It is very difficult to diagnose a vegetative crisis,treatment of which is also very difficult. For accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to completely eliminate all serious diseases with similar symptoms, such as epilepsy, bronchial asthma and others. Also, exceptions do not constitute mental pathologies, among which some phobias, schizophrenia, and endogenous depression are similar to a vegetative crisis. After a detailed examination, an experienced specialist should establish a friendly relationship with the patient in order to reliably convey the essence of the disease to his consciousness and also explain how to prevent the occurrence of seizures. The most important thing is to convey to the patient the idea that despite the severity of panic attacks, he has no reason to fear for his life, because the disease does not bear a direct threat. Intensive medication therapy is also prescribed, which includes taking antidepressants such as Amitriptyline, Doxepin, Clomipramine, Tianeptin, and benzodiazepines, for example, Alprazolam, Lorazepam. The first pharmacological group acts very slowly and sometimes is accompanied by deterioration of the condition, and representatives of the second pharma group begin to act faster, but the course of such treatment should be limited, since they can be highly addictive in the body. The treatment is combined with elements of maintenance therapy.
Пациент должен научиться своевременно купировать a vegetative crisis, for example, with a Relanium tablet under the tongue, only then can the number of relapses be reduced and their own condition substantially alleviated.
