/ / Causes of miscarriage in early pregnancy, symptoms

Causes of miscarriage in early pregnancy, symptoms

Выкидыш в первом триместре - это такое событие, с that no lady wants to face. After the pregnancy test showed the cherished two strips, a completely new period begins. Parents are now busy choosing a name for the child, planning a future children's room. Passing by the shops, they unwittingly examine the strollers, chairs, clothes for the baby. Unfortunately, not every case of pregnancy ends with a favorable outcome. The fact is that many women have to deal with such a problem as miscarriage in early pregnancy. It looks like (photo) embryo in the first trimester can be found in the specialized literature. In this article we will describe in more detail about the miscarriage, its main causes and symptoms.

general information

Miscarriage implies spontaneousabortion due to a variety of reasons. As a rule, this problem is diagnosed for up to 12 weeks. Late miscarriages are quite rare.

causes of miscarriage in early pregnancy

How is this problem developing?

Miscarriage is the immediate rejection of a fetus.female body due to the influence of any factors. The fetus can leave the maternal womb completely, which happens very rarely, or partially. The first option is found only in the very first weeks of the embryo in the womb. Women in some cases may not notice obvious signs of a problem that has happened.

If there are any reasons for miscarriageearly pregnancy, for example, an infectious disease, the lady's body begins to actively deal with the fetus. As a result, the formation of the so-called placental mass, which is responsible for the connection of the little man with his mother, does not occur. In the body of the embryo, bodies are also successively formed, which by all means prevent the union with the female body and the receipt of various nutrients from it. As a result, the internal organs of the embryo receive all sorts of pathologies, and its shell is consistently destroyed.

As a result of rejection, the fetus leaves the uterus, which is a miscarriage. Depending on how the new life is interrupted, experts can determine its causes.

miscarriage in early pregnancy causes

Types of Miscarriages

  1. Incomplete miscarriage in early pregnancy. Symptoms in this case include sharp pains in the lumbar region, accompanying severe uterine bleeding.
  2. Full type. The fetus leaves the uterus completely. Hemorrhages in this period stop, discomfort sensations are minimal.
  3. Missed miscarriage.In this case, the fetus dies, but it continues to remain in the womb. This condition can only be confirmed by a specialist when the child’s heartbeat is not heard during the next examination.
  4. Anembrionia.In this case, fertilization occurs, but the formation of the embryo is not carried out. The egg cell independently attaches to the wall of the uterus, a gestational bag develops along with the yolk bladder, but the fetus itself does not exist in the uterus.
  5. Repeated miscarriage.It is observed when a woman in the first weeks had already recorded such cases of miscarriage. According to available statistics, about 1% of families are faced with this kind of pathology.
  6. Chorionadenoma. In this case, the fertilization of the egg occurs, the genetic information changes, but instead of an embryo, a small piece of tissue is formed.

causes of miscarriage in early pregnancy photo

Why does miscarriage occur in early pregnancy? The reasons

  • Violations at the genetic level.According to statistics, 73% of miscarriages happen precisely for this reason. It is important to note that such defects of a genetic nature are not distinguished by a hereditary character, but are a single mutation that occurred in the germ cells of one of the parents under the influence of negative environmental factors. Spontaneous miscarriage in this case is perceived as natural selection, that is, the destruction of the weaker offspring. To prevent the development of this problem is almost impossible.
  • Hormonal disorders are another factorcausing miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy. The causes of this problem lie in the lack of a hormone called progesterone. With the timely detection of such a situation there is a chance of preserving pregnancy.
  • Causes of immunological nature.As a rule, this problem is diagnosed in the presence of Rh-conflict. The embryo "takes" a positive Rh from its father, and the mother’s body (Rh-negative) begins to actively fight the fetus, perceiving it as an alien body. To prevent the development of rhesus conflict, pregnant women are recommended to take progesterone drugs.
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections(toxoplasmosis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, herpes infection). Pathogenic microorganisms gradually infect the fetus and its membranes, resulting in a miscarriage.
  • The presence of abortion in history.Abortion, according to experts, is not just an ordinary medical procedure, but a serious stress to the body. This procedure very often provokes the development of ovarian dysfunction, contributes to the formation of inflammatory processes.
  • The use of herbs and certain groups of medicinaldrugs. In the first trimester, doctors generally do not recommend taking medication. The fact is that many of them are able to provoke the formation of various kinds of developmental defects in the fetus itself. You should also be very careful with such medicinal herbs as parsley, cornflower, St. John's wort, nettle.
  • Causes of miscarriage in early pregnancy may be hiding in frequent stresses.
  • Unhealthy Lifestyle.
  • Fall, intercourse, weight lifting.Contrary to popular belief, physical exertion in itself very rarely leads to miscarriage. However, they often become the trigger of spontaneous abortion for one or more of the above reasons.

Symptoms

How does miscarriage manifest in the early stagespregnancy? What does a woman look like? If a miscarriage occurred in the very first weeks of gestation, the lady does not avoid bad health and very unpleasant symptoms. Termination of pregnancy is almost always accompanied by a brown tint, as well as painful discomfort in the lower abdomen. If these signs appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately. You should not postpone the visit at a more convenient time or wait for the morning.

miscarriage in early pregnancy symptoms

If a woman does not even suspect a new onelife in her womb, she can take bleeding for a normal menstruation. In some cases, there are no obvious signs of a problem, but there are indirect ones. How does miscarriage manifest in early pregnancy? Symptoms of an indirect nature may be as follows:

  • Sharp weight loss.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Nausea.
  • Severe pain in the lower abdomen.
  • The appearance of mucus uncharacteristic shade.
  • Violation of the usual work of the digestive tract.

Diagnostics

Если беременная женщина плохо себя чувствует или she had uncharacteristic discharge from the vagina, it is recommended to immediately visit the doctor. There are various manifestations of this pathology, however, experts take into account only the clinical symptoms.

miscarriage in early pregnancy looks like

The main way to confirm miscarriageconsidered an ultrasound. It also allows you to choose a technique with which later treatment will be carried out to preserve pregnancy.

Recommended Therapy

Miscarriage, as practice shows, you canwarn at some stages. If this is only a threatening stage, it is enough to adhere to bed rest and antispasmodic therapy. With the spontaneous abortion already begun, the fetus can be saved if all available measures are taken in a timely manner. According to experts, the specific treatment plan depends on the cause of miscarriage in early pregnancy.

  • When isthmic-cervical insufficiency, for example, stitches are imposed on the cervix, which are subsequently removed before the birth itself.
  • If the reason lies in infectious diseases, the doctor selects the appropriate antibacterial and / or antiviral therapy.
  • When hormonal disorders are observed, the endocrinologist prescribes substitution treatment.
  • The situation is much more complicated.abnormal structure of the uterus. The thing is that sometimes a woman simply cannot bear a child on her own. As for this kind of pathology, today doctors are increasingly practicing surgical correction.

What to do when threatened with miscarriage?

If a woman has any ofthe above symptoms, then urgently need to consult a doctor. Initially, a specialist conducts ultrasound to assess the condition of the fetus, to determine the tone of the uterus. Then a series of tests is prescribed (blood for hormones, intrauterine infection, smear for mycoplasmas, etc.).

Most often, with the risk of miscarriage, a woman is recommended hospitalization with subsequent treatment. To normalize its condition, a “no-shpa” (antispasmodic drug), drip, candles is prescribed.

miscarriage in early pregnancy what to do

Miscarriage in early pregnancy. What to do after?

If a spontaneous abortion nevertheless occurred, then the doctor should tell the woman about the further actions.

It is recommended for some time to take a vacation,to restore psycho-emotional and physical condition. Taking into account the fact that not a single woman is insured against termination of pregnancy, it is considered expedient to pass the necessary tests to determine the possible causes of miscarriage in early pregnancy and prevent their occurrence in the future.

Effects

If at the beginning of pregnancy the woman had a miscarriage, then the appropriate treatment was prescribed, then the probability of the development of complications is almost zero.

С другой стороны, выкидыш на ранних сроках pregnancy without cleansing (scraping) can lead to the formation of inflammatory processes. As a result, infertility may occur due to obstruction of the fallopian tubes and the lack of normal functioning of the appendages.

Prevention

Unfortunately, genetics cannot be changed.modern man, but to make adjustments in their lifestyle can absolutely everyone. The recommendations below make it possible to minimize the likelihood of a miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy, the consequences of which are often dire for the whole family.

miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy

First of all, doctors are advised to start practicingplanning a child in advance (approximately one year). At this stage, both men and women should abandon all bad habits, try to eat as balanced as possible, undergo a diagnostic examination and pass the necessary tests.

When the desired pregnancy does come,The future mother is recommended to direct all her strength to the preservation of the fetus. To do this, you must avoid passive smoking, heavy physical exertion and stressful situations. This is a great time to start practicing yoga or swimming. Of course, you should not neglect visiting a gynecologist at all stages of pregnancy.

Conclusion

In this article, we told you what the reasons are.miscarriage in early pregnancy. Photos and stories of happy women who managed to survive this problem and later gave birth to healthy children, prove that even after abortion there is an opportunity to try on the role of mother again. Be healthy!

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