Chameleon is considered one of the most amazinginhabitants of our planet. He is able not only to change his color, but also to look in two directions at the same time. Therefore, there is nothing strange in the fact that many people are interested in how the chameleons look and live. In what country you can meet these creatures, you will learn from today's article.
These reptiles inhabit steppes, savannahs, deserts andrainforests. Their main habitats are Sri Lanka, South India, the Middle East and North Africa. Those who want to understand where chameleons live will be interested to know that they often meet in Hawaii and in the US.
Many of them live in trees. But some species of African reptiles living in the Namib desert, burrow in sand dunes and hide in them from the cold and heat.
Having figured out where the chameleons live in nature,It is necessary to understand how these creatures look. The skin of these reptiles belonging to the family of lizards has two pigment layers. This is precisely what explains their ability to change their color.
The wide body of these amazing animals is coveredsmall scales, and on a rather narrow head there are small hillocks, horns or a crest. As a rule, such formations are present in males.
Those who want to understand where in Tunisia chameleonslive, it will be interesting to learn about another feature of wood lizards. Their eyes are almost completely covered with fused eyelids, on which are located only small holes for the pupils. In addition, these reptiles have a very long tongue. They are able to throw it out of the mouth at a distance exceeding the size of their torso. On the feet of animals there are two or three fused fingers pointing in opposite directions. Such claw-like limbs allow chameleons to move easily through trees.
As for the dimensions, they depend on the typereptiles. So, the length of some of them does not exceed thirty millimeters, while others grow up to sixty centimeters. Also these creatures have a tenacious tail, with which they grab and hold objects.
For those who have already understood where chameleons live, do notthe information that they like to assemble into small groups consisting of six individuals interferes. After looking for a comfortable branch for themselves, they cling to it with their paws and tail. In this position, reptiles are able to spend about twenty-four hours. Leave a comfortable branch, located at a decent height from the surface of the earth, they can only make a really worthwhile business.
Having figured out where the chameleons live, there will not beit is superfluous to mention that among all inactive animals only they are capable of hours and sometimes of day to sit in one place, waiting for the approach of prey. They feed on locusts, grasshoppers, crickets and other insects. The diet of large individuals is slightly more diverse. They are tasty with birds and small lizards.
The mating period depends on the time of year and placea habitat. At the height of the mating season, males become very aggressive. They organize real tournaments, the winners of which get the right to become the head of the "harem" on their site. They are painted in bright warlike colors, inflated and hissed at each other. Males butt themselves between themselves located on the head of the sprouts and bite the rivals.
Having understood, where chameleons live, it is necessary to understand,how they multiply. Interestingly, they can do this in several different ways. But representatives of most species prefer the usual reproduction for reptiles. At one time the female can lay off fifteen to eighty eggs. Then she buries them deep into the ground or hangs them on a tree branch. The duration of the incubation period is up to ten months.
Some varieties of chameleons areviviparous. Such reptiles have up to fourteen toddlers, for whom a kind of "nursery" is being built. The young are glued directly to the branches of trees and fed for a certain period.
Individual species of these animals are capable of parthenogenesis. Female without male participation lays unfertilized eggs. Subsequently, they fully hatch viable cubs.
