What is called verbs in Russian? This is the part of speech, in the initial form that answers the questions “What to do?” (drink, sing, paint, walk) or “What to do?” (drink, sing, paint, go). Verbs most often designate an action, sometimes a state. They can be personal, i.e. denoting the action that a particular person takes.
Examples Blooms bird cherry Her scent is circling head. Here is someone from the hill got down. In this case, the verbs “blooms” and “descended” refer to an action that a particular person performs (bird cherry blooms, somebody got down), therefore they are called personal.
Impersonal verbs express the action that proceeds without its producer.
Examples It's getting dark. It's getting cold. Me a bit fever.
Impersonal verbs can be combined into semantic groups.
The first group.
It includes verbs expressing actions that occur in nature. It is getting dark, colder, blinds, it freezes.
The second group.
Verbs fixing a state or a sensation. Znobit, fever, unhealthy.
The third group.
Impersonal verbs, fixing the desire, necessity, possibility or measure of action. Enough should be.
Impersonal verbs and personal verbs are inextricably linked in language. In particular, often the personal form appears impersonal.
Examples Ringing (l.gl.) call, holidays have come. In my head rings (bl.gl.) from an overabundance of emotions.
In the first sentence, the personal form of the verb“Ringing” means an action that is performed by a specific manufacturer (bell). In the second case, the action takes place (occurs) regardless of the manufacturer, by itself, it indicates the state, therefore, in this case it does not and cannot be the manufacturer. (Can anyone ring in the head?) This is the impersonal form of the verb.
Impersonal verbs freeze (are used) only in certain fixed forms.
If they are in the indicative mood, then they can be used exclusively:
Example. Soon will darken too early. (Ch. Is used in the future tense, singular, third person). In the autumn getting dark early. (Present tense, number, third person). Today froze. (Elapsed time, gender, unit number).
If the verbs are in conditional mood, then they are used in the middle gender.
Example. Rather would freezeabout.
In an indefinite form.
Example. Soon it will get dark.
Безличные глаголы всегда бывают главным членом (predicate) in impersonal sentences. The meaning of these sentences is determined by the meaning of impersonal verbs. Some of them record the state of nature (How early it gets dark in the fall!). Others are the state of a living being, including a human being. (Spring is easy to breathe. From fright in his heart sank.) Finally, sentences of this kind are capable of having a semantic meaning of duty or necessity. (He pronounced the words distinctly, as befitted a good teacher.).
Personal verbs capable of speaking impersonalThe form is much larger (in our language). The structure of such proposals, their values are very diverse. They decorate speech, give it a figurative, emotional.
Example. Sky laid dark clouds.
Verb tenses in Russian - importantmorphological category. This is a non-permanent sign. It denotes the moment of the performance of a certain action in relation to the moment of speech. This feature changes depending on the context.
Examples I drawi love you draw. The action takes place at the moment.
I love you drewthe only way did not recognize. The action took place in the past.
I I'll draw you queen I I will draw tomorrow morning. The action will be committed in the future.
To determine the time of the verb, just ask a question.
