Constant and unstable signs of the verb

A non-permanent sign of a verb is what?The answer to this question is found in the materials of the article. In addition, we will tell you about what forms this part of speech has, how it leans, and so on.

General information

Before we understand what constants of the verb exist, we should say that in general this part of speech is.

A verb is a part of speech, indicating the state or action of an object and answering the questions "what to do?" And "what to do?".

Verb forms

Each verb has the following forms:

• The initial.Sometimes it is called an infinitive or an indefinite form. Such verbs end in -ti, -t or -ch, that is, form-building suffixes (for example: guard, blossom, bathe, etc.). An undefined form of a verb refers only to a state or action and does not indicate a number, time, or face. This is the so-called immutable form. It has only constant signs.
• Conjugate forms, that is not being infinitive. As a rule, they have permanent and non-permanent signs of the verb.
• The gerund.
• Participle.

So, in order to correctly compose the text of the letter, it is necessary to know that the presented part of the speech has:

• unstable;
• constant signs of the verb.

Unstable signs of the verb

The non-permanent forms include:

• number;
• mood;
• genus;
• face;
• time.

It should be specially noted that each of these features has its own characteristics.

Mood

All verbs have 3 forms of inclination.This sign shows how the talking person evaluates the action. In other words, with the help of such a form it is possible to find out whether it considers it desirable, possible or real under some specific condition.

• An insidious. Such an inclination shows that some action actually happens, will happen or once it happened. Let's give an example: eat, eat, and eat.
• Subjunctive, or so-called conditional mood. Usually it shows that some action can occur, but only under certain conditions. We give an example: bWithout you I would not have survived and would have died on the road. As can be seen from the example, the conditional inclination is formed from the past tense by adding the particle "would" (or "b"). Moreover, this particle is spelled separately from the verb.
• Imperative mood. This form indicates an action that is asked, ordered, advised, or ordered to commit. Let's give an example: go faster.

Time

The term "unstable signs of the verb" speaks for itself. That is, this part of the speech changes from time to time. However, this applies only to the verbs in the indicative mood.

So, let's consider in more detail how this part of speech varies from time to time:

• Present time. Formally, it is expressed by such personal endings as -y, -yu, -e, -et, -out, -et, etc. (For example: I walk, I think, I do, you dream, you carry etc.).It should be specially noted that the present time denotes the process that is taking place at the moment. However, he himself may not be in the present, but be in the past or the future. Let's give an example: She runs ahead of me. She thought she was running ahead of me. She will run away again.
• Future tense. As you know, it means a process that will happen very soon. For example: I'll go for a walk in the evening. It should also be noted that there is a future time for verbs of the perfect and imperfect type. Although in these cases it is expressed differently (I'll read - read, I'll sing - I'll sing, I'll go for a walk - I'll take a walk and so forth).
• Past tense. This time indicates the action that has already passed (for example: walked, did, thought). This form is formed by adding the suffix -l-.

Number

Non-permanent signs of the verb are those signs that, if necessary, can change the word at the right time, the person, etc. The number is also a non-permanent sign. It may be:

• The only thing: do, expect, go, go, go and others.
• Multiple: do, wait, go, go, let's go and others.

Face

In the forms of the future and the present, all the verbs change according to the following persons:

• The 1st person indicates that the process is performed by the speaker: I sing, we sing;
• The second person indicates that the action is performed by the listener: you are silent, you are silent;
• The third person indicates that the action is carried out by a person not participating in the dialogue: it, he, she goes, they go.

It should also be noted that some verbscall any action or state that occurs without the participation of a certain person, as if by itself. Similar verbs are called impersonal. Let's give an example: Shivering. It's brightening. It's getting dark.

Genus

What other non-permanent signs of the verb exist? Of course, the genus belongs to them. However, this form is inherent only in verbs in the singular, conditional mood and past tense:

• Feminine: would have.
• Male gender: would have.
• Neuter gender: would have.

Now you know which non-permanentmorphological signs of the verb exist and how the given part of speech changes in accordance with them. However, it should be noted that, in addition to non-permanent, there are also permanent forms. Let us consider them in more detail.

Verb constant signs

If they turn to you and ask:"Call the unstable signs of the verb", then for sure you will do it without hesitation. But what do you say, if they want to hear from you a list and differences of the constant signs of the verb?

So, to such forms carry:

• view;
• transitivity;
• recurrence;
• conjugation.

View

Absolutely all verbs are imperfect orperfect kind. This feature shows how the action proceeds. As you know, all verbs of the perfect type answer the following question: "what to do?". In addition, they indicate the result of the action, its completeness, the beginning or the end (for example, what to do? - get up).

Verbs of the perfect type can change in the past (What have you done? - stood up) and the future simple time (What will they do? - stand up). Forms of the present time have no such feature.

Verbs of the kind of imperfect answer the following question: "what to do?". In addition, when you designate an action, they do not indicate its result, completeness, beginning or end: get up. Such verbs have a past (what they were doing? - got up), the present (What do they do? - get up) and the future difficult time (what will you do? - I will get up). Also in the imperfect species there is also an indefinite form of the verb (what will he do? - will get up, will dance and so forth).

It should be specially noted that in the Russian language there is a small number of two-species verbs. Such words, depending on the context, can become something of a perfect kind, then an imperfect one (to order, marry, investigate, execute, arrest, marry, attack, examine and so forth).

Let's give an example:

• Rumors spread around the city that the king himself executes his enemies. In this case, the verb "executions" answers the question "what does?" And has an imperfect look.
• Rumors spread around the city that the king himself executed several rebels. In this case, the verb "executions" answers the question "what will it do?" And has a perfect appearance.

Recurrence

A constant form also includes a form of return. Thus, the verbs having postfix-ya or -y are called return words. For example: fight and others. The rest are irrecoverable. For example: beat and others.

Transitivity

All verbs are divided into intransitive and transitive. The latter denote a process that goes to another object. Its name can be expressed by:

• In the noun, which stands in the genitive case without a preposition and denotes a part of something. For example: cut off the butter, drink some tea and others.
• The noun (or pronoun), which stands in the accusative case and has no preposition. For example: flipping the magazine, see it.
• The noun (or pronoun), which stands in the genitive case, does not have a preposition, but is accompanied by negation. For example: have no documents, don't see her.

All other verbs are considered intransitive (play in the woods, believe in justice and so forth).

Conjugation

About what non-permanent sign of the verb canuse to write beautiful stylistic letters, you know. However, to compile a literate text is not enough. After all, it is very important to know how verbs are written in one or another conjugation.

As is known, with this form, the endings of the verbs change. In turn, conjugations depend on the person and the number of one or another word.

So, to compile a literate letter, you must remember that:

• Verbs of the 1st conjugation have the endings: -you (-yo), -y (-y), -et (-yo), -e (-yo), -th (-y) and -yo (-yo). Let's give an example: you work, you want, howls, we sing, run and others.
• Verbs of the 2nd conjugation have the endings: -in, -y (-y), them, -it, -at (-y) or -ie. Let's give an example: grow, feed, love, pass, destroy and others.