“Rain, rain, go away! Let me wander through the puddles! ”- in this children's poem we see verbs in which the request is expressed. They are called imperative.
The imperative mood of the verb in Russian
In Russian, such words are used inincentive offers. The forms of these verbs have a surreal meaning, which means that they are not related to reality, because the action called in this way is possible, but not necessarily, actually. Here are some examples of sentences that use imperative verbs:
- Anatoly Andreevich, allow me to submit the report within a week (request).
- Do not pull with this for too long (advice).
- Let it be the last time (demand).
- Be silent. Listen (order).
Singular forms
Verbs of the imperative mood vary in numbers and persons. This table provides examples of unit forms. numbers
Imperative mood of the verb: examples of the singular |
1st person | - |
2nd person | Arise, stretch, smile to the sun. Feel the morning freshness. Open your eyes. Brush your teeth, wash your face. Cover the table |
3rd person | Let the enemy not walk the roads of our villages. Let the soldier go bravely to battle |
Plural forms
If we appeal to not oneman, then use the verb in the form of the imperative mood in the set. including They also change on the faces and, unlike the changes of the previous forms, can be used in the first person. This is explained by the fact that one person cannot ask himself to do something, but he can ask for joint action to people nearby.
The imperative mood of the verb: examples of the plural |
1st person | Let's go to the forest for mushrooms. Let's do the repair. Let's try to discuss calmly. Let's go to class |
2nd person | Open tutorials. Perform the exercise. Show me your work |
3rd person | Let our sorrows go away. May the dashing days not come for you, my country! |
The formation of verbs. Endings of imperative verbs
Such verbs have the shape of a second person and are formed from the form of the crust. and bud. the time in which the base stands out (part of the word without ending):
- walks - go;
- writes - write-;
- reads - read;
- install - install-;
- leave - left-.
A suffix - (-) or zero suffix is attached to the base:
- move + and;
- write + and;
- cheat + th;
- set + and;
- leave + zero suffix.
The endings of this verb form express the grammatical meaning of a number.
The imperative mood of the verb. Examples of sentences with verbs in the singular |
- Deliver me from this heavy burden.
- Never play on the roadway, it is life threatening.
- It's time to sleep, pick up the toys and get into bed.
- Dasha, get an album with photos from the shelf.
- Anatoly, drop my annual report on the work done to me by mail.
- Add more examples to your work.
|
The imperative mood of the verb. Examples of sentences with verbs in the plural |
- Open the doors, go out into the field!
- Do not forget to turn off the light, leaving the room.
- Leave me, go away.
|
If the imperative verb in the singular is a soft sign, it will remain before the end of the plural, and before the suffix-Xia:
- correct, correct;
- stay, stay;
- reset, reset;
- don't argue;
- do not touch
- if you please
In business
The verb in the form of the imperative mood is quite actively used in various fields of activity. For example, in the business field we use instructions.
What should be done in case of fire?
If there are signs of fire:
- immediately call the fire brigade of a city, village or other settlement;
- evacuate people;
- take all possible measures to extinguish the fire.
Company executives:
- Duplicate the fire warning message to the fire brigade and inform the superiors and the responsible duty officer;
- organize the rescue of people using all possible means;
- check if fire protection systems are turned on;
- turn off electricity or take measures to eliminate fire;
- stop all work in the object of ignition, except those related to the elimination of the fire;
- remove workers and other persons from the danger zone other than those involved in extinguishing the fire;
- follow the fire extinguishing manual before the fire brigade arrives;
- ensure that safety requirements are met by all workers involved in extinguishing a fire;
- organize the protection of wealth;
- meet the fire department;
- ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance to persons affected by fire;
- inform the head of the fire extinguishing of all the features of the object of ignition;
- organize the attraction of forces and means to the implementation of measures related to the elimination of fire and the prevention of its development.
In training activities
In educational activities, sentences with imperative verbs are used, for example, in algorithms.
An example is the application of the spelling rule unstressed vowels:
- Change a word or pick a single word.
- Select the root.
- Find the root in which the vowel is under stress.
- Check on this root all the remaining words.
In household activities
In everyday life sentences with imperative verbs are used in manuals on the use of household appliances, repairs, cooking, making clothes and the like.
Take, for example, the recipe of cooking:
- Beef straws. Two hundred grams of beef and one onion cutsame straw length of seven to eight centimeters. Heat a frying pan over high heat, melt 100 g of pork fat. Dip the sliced meat and onions into it, fry, while stirring all the time, avoiding burning. Two minutes later, add a teaspoon of table wine, the same beef broth, salt and sugar to taste in a frying pan. Bring to a boil and serve, garnish with herbs.
- Cucumber salad in sweet and sour sauce. First, prepare the fill:Mix two teaspoons of granulated sugar in the same two teaspoons of apple cider vinegar. Wash the cucumbers, cut, place the sliced pieces in a salad bowl, chop the greens finely, mix. Pour with sugar and vinegar sauce. Can be served at the table.
