The Lorkh Institute of Potato Farming isThe largest in Russia research center dealing with the issues of breeding new varieties of potatoes. To date, the Institute is developing with leaps and bounds, attracting young talented minds. A dynamically developing university is open to all ambitious, intelligent and active young people.
The Lorkh Institute for Potato Farming isFederal State Budget Scientific Institution and one of the largest practical and methodological centers in Russia on potato farming. Today we learn the history of the educational institution, its path to All-Russian recognition. Also the information will be useful for the entrants who would like to study here.
The Lorkh Institute dates back to the distant1919 year. This year, near Moscow, the Korenovskaya potato selection station is being created, which was supposed to be engaged in the creation of new varieties of potatoes. The idea of creating the station was made by the doctor of agricultural sciences and professor Alexander Lorch. He was appointed the first scientific leader of the Korenevskaya station. The scientist with his work made a huge contribution to the development of potato growing. From 1922 to 1927, two new varieties were hatched, which were named Korenevsky and Lorch. Studies conducted by A. Lorch and his colleagues in the field of biology of a potato plant, later became the basis for creating techniques for obtaining sustainable potato harvests. The scientist was tireless in his desire to develop potato growing, because he wrote more than 150 popular science works, which to this day are useful and relevant to everyone who works with crops. His books have been republished many times, which is still happening.
In 1930 the station turns into aResearch Institute, which is three years later renamed the All-Russian Research Institute of Potato. Only in 1997 the institute was given the name of A. Lorkh, the creator of the station, by the decision of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
The research institute of potato cultivation is engaged in various research directions. Among the main ones we can mention the following:
Since 1962, the Institute of Potato.Lorkha deals with breeding, cultivation and seed production issues throughout the country. It is the responsibility of the educational institution to compile scientific and technical programs, to carry out monitoring and methodological guidance, and to generalize the results obtained. In addition, the institute is engaged in coordinating meetings, seminars, joint research with foreign centers within the framework of all-Russian and international programs. An important milestone in the Institute's activities is that it trains highly qualified cadres for work in the field of agriculture.
The Lorkh Institute for Potato Farming canboast one of the richest selection funds of various potato varieties, which includes more than 800 samples of cultivated and wild plants, hybrids, varieties from different geographical locations. The breeding center of the Institute is regularly replenished due to receipts from foreign colleagues, the International Potato Center (Peru), VNIIR them. Vavilov, VNIIF, etc. The result of the activity of the center can be considered the creation of approximately 160 different potato varieties, 104 of which can be found in the State Register of Selection Achievements. The breeding of varieties with horizontal resistance to late blight, nematode and scab (Fregat, Lubava, Desnitsa, Malinovka, Vestnik, etc.) can be considered a major success of the breeding center. It was here that potato varieties were created, resistant to the virus Y and severe forms of other viral diseases (Pogarsky, Akrosia, Red Rose, Bryansk delicacy).
Institute of potato farming.Lorkha created a bank of healthy varieties, which is supported by clean field conditions in the Arkhangelsk region and northern regions of Russia. In addition, the Institute's researchers were able to develop a special scheme for seed production, which makes it possible to use the advantages of the northern environment in the most effective way, taking into account the application of a modern integrated approach. Also, modern methods of diagnosing potatoes in the production process were developed.
What else is the Lorch Institute famous for?Potato varieties, which brought it scientists feed the whole country, but besides this, the school prepares real professionals in the field of potato farming in agriculture. Before entering graduate school a person must pass an exam in a special discipline that corresponds to the profile of training. In addition, knowledge of a foreign language is checked. Applicants must provide a certain package of documents, which is listed on the website of the Institute. People who do not have scientific papers or inventions should submit an original conclusion on a thematic abstract or article. The Lorch Potato Institute conducts entrance exams in the form of an interview or in the form of an oral exam. Training is conducted on the state budget and on a contract basis. You can get acquainted with the questions of the oral exam or interview in person at the institute or on the website of a higher educational institution. For foreign students, the Lorch Institute offers places in a dormitory. In total, three directions are open for admission to graduate school: general agriculture, breeding in agriculture and agrochemistry.
The Institute.Lorkha offers not only training, but also his own products. Of course, the main goods of the school are potatoes of different varieties. Diagnostics of potato products for various diseases is also carried out on request. You can place a preliminary order on the website of the educational institution or by sending an application for an e-mail. After that the employee of the university will contact you. In order to detect and diagnose diseases of potato, these types of diagnostics are used:
If there is such a need, then the team of specialists can go to the site for the diagnosis: all this is discussed in each case individually.
Summarizing the review article on the Institute.Lorkha, I want to say that this is an excellent educational institution for young people who feel their vocation in the national economy. The Institute will provide not only basic knowledge, but also will allow to delve into modern methods of conducting, researching and diagnosing various problems of agriculture. Modern technologies will allow you to look at the usual questions from an entirely new angle.
