The article tells about what an institution is, what kinds of schools exist, how they differ, and for what purpose they are created.
People did not always appreciate knowledge.For a very long time, only practical skills were valued that could help survive, get food or protect themselves and their relatives. In part, this changed at a time when crafts arose. However, in any epoch there were those who were interested in the true structure of the world and who did not want to be content with the Biblical description of it. Such people rarely found understanding in society, because, according to the rest of the citizens, they were engaged in real nonsense, because how can some absolutely abstract knowledge help in life? This is how the first scientists appeared.
Fortunately, gradually everything changed, peoplerealized the importance of knowledge and science as a whole, so the first universities arose. The oldest of them is now not one hundred years old. However, for a long time they remained the lot of the elect, and not everyone could study there.
In our time this is somewhat easier, and anyone can enter the university. So what is a college? What are their varieties, and what are they generally doing? In this we will understand.
According to the encyclopedia, the abbreviation of the universitycomes from the phrase higher education institution. And by the way, according to the official norms of the Russian language, this abbreviation is written in small letters. As it is already clear from the title, its purpose is to give people higher education. So now we know what an institution is.
Unlike schools, technical schools and colleges in the universitystudents receive a wide range of professional knowledge, but always with a deepening into a specific area. Also, he has branches that are located in remote towns or small towns in order to give an opportunity to receive education to all comers. A university is a broad concept applicable to a number of institutions that give people higher education, for example, institutions, universities, etc. Depending on the type, form of study and specialty, the duration of this training is different, but usually ranges from four to six years.
Also, each institution must have a license fortraining and be accredited, this is the state commission. There are also different forms of education, the basic ones are full-time, correspondence and distance learning. The latter, by the way, is gaining popularity every year. So the university is a versatile institution in which people of different ages can study at will and even those who do not have enough time to attend private lessons.
However, how does the same university differ from the institute?
The university is a higher educational institution, in which a large number of specialties and programs in a wide range of fields of knowledge are available.
The Academy also trains specialists of a wide range mainly in specialties related to human activity. For example, tourism, health, finance, economics and so on.
And the Institute prepares specialists for work in specific professional fields of science and labor.
So now we know how one higher educational institution differs from another. It is also worth mentioning that all universities are engaged in scientific activities.
At present, among young people, it is often possibleto meet the opinion that higher education has now partially lost its significance, and it is not necessary to receive it. This statement is rather controversial, since it is difficult to overestimate the importance of knowledge, but this is a personal choice of everyone, and if a person does not plan to devote his life to science or some one profession where he will become a good specialist, then higher education may not be useful. So now we know what an institution is.
