There are many interesting places in Russia with richhistory constituting the pride of the country. But what can the name of the city of Maykop tell us? Not everyone will answer. Meanwhile, this city is the capital of Adygea, which has a thousand-year history, rich in its heroes, monuments and culture, dating back to hoary antiquity. What memorable places can be in Maykop, where they are located, what is famous for this city, how it lives, we will tell in this small article.
For the first time the word "Maikop" is found in Russian military documents of the Caucasian War of 1810. It was then that Maikop gorge, Maikop heights were mentioned for the first time.
There are two versions of the origin of the namecities. From the Adyghe the word "Maikop" can be translated as "Valley of Apples". This name included all the beauty and tenderness with which residents refer to their city. According to the second version, the name comes from the mountain bearing this name, which in translation from the Meotian (the ancient language of the Indo-Aryan group) means "the mountain of the Meotov".
Maikop originally originated as a military town.It happened in 1825. Along the White River, the military found a place to build a fortified settlement (later Maykop would be located here), where the future city was laid against Taglik Mountain. When his education was introduced martial law. In principle, it was a military fortress.
After 45 years Maykop becomes countythe city. The territory of Adygea was officially part of Russia since 1556, this happened after the marriage of Ivan the Terrible to the daughter of Kabardian prince Temryuk. With all the good attitude of the Adygs to the Russians, most of the Adyghe population (Muslims) during the Caucasian War went to Turkey because of the difference in religion.
Долго находиться в Майкопе, где росла численность civilians at the expense of immigrants and Circassians, the military could not, therefore, the martial law was subsequently replaced by city (state self-government), according to which registered citizens of all classes could elect the city duma.
Since 1871, Maykop became a county town,part of the Kuban region. He developed quickly. Opened new schools, libraries. Here in 1909 oil deposits were explored. The arrival in the city of the railway accelerated its development. This happened in 1910.
В 1917 году в Майкопе, где находилось много workers, Soviet power was established. A year later, he was captured by white Cossacks, who became famous for their terrible excesses. Up to 7 thousand people were executed. In 1920, the city was liberated by the troops of the First Cavalry Army. In 1936, the Adygea Region was formed. Oil production began, which was pumped through the Grozny oil pipeline to the refinery.
During World War II, the city of fivemonths was under German occupation. He was released in January 1943. After the war, the city of Maykop, where the old factories were located and new factories were built, becomes an agrarian-industrial center. The main industries are engineering, woodworking and the production of building materials. A large volume, more than 30%, takes the share of the food industry. Since 1991, the Adygea region received the status of a republic.
Река Белая, где находится г.Maikop is a tributary of the Kuban and divides Adygea in half. The city is located in the central part of the North-West Caucasus. The distance from Maykop to Krasnodar is 160 kilometers. From Moscow it is located to the south, at a distance of 1,670 kilometers. Not far from the city - the Black and Azov Sea. In the south, Adygea is bordered by the districts of the city of Sochi: Lazarevsky, Adler and Khostinsky. The seashore is about 160 km.
The question is where is Maykop, which areais its owner, before reading all the above written, it is not necessary. Now we know that Maykop is located in the Caucasus, near the Krasnodar Territory, and is the capital of the Republic of Adygea (the former Adygei Autonomous Region).
Any eastern city begins with a bazaar, Maykopnot an exception. The bazaar in the east is the heart of the village, it is here that you can find out what he breathes, what he thinks about. It has its own smell - tart, spicy, unique, filled with aromas of spices, which the Circassians, like other southern nations, are very fond of. If you are going to be in Maikop for a short time, where there are several markets: Western, Eastern, Central, go to any of them. It will be a lot of fun to wander here, all the more you can buy spices to remember Maykop or delicious Adyghe cheese.
If you have enough time, you can go.walk to the mountains, where the monastery is located. Rising to it, you will get a lot of positive emotions from meeting the amazing nature of Adygea, breathe the purest air.
If you want to wander around the city,to see interesting places, then be sure to visit the local history museum, where you will learn a lot of interesting things. Look at the new mosque with four minarets, leaving the blue domes, like rockets, in the sky. Look at the monument to Nicholas the Wonderworker, who seemed to embrace the city, blessing him.
The city is a resort and has its own specifics, so just wander through its streets - this will bring you undoubted pleasure.
