In the modern world, people try to maximizeimprove their housing, make it comfortable and convenient. But sometimes, in order to implement all the ideas, you need too much free space. For this reason, two-story houses have been favored recently. The advantage of such buildings is that the increase in living space is due to the height of the house.
However, having determined this option, it is worthtake into account that one of the most important stages is the choice of the stairs. Not everyone understands the seriousness of this issue. After all, the security of the people living there will depend on the strength and reliability of the structure. Below, let's take a closer look at the staircases for the house.
All variety of designs and designs can be divided into three subspecies:
Determined with the type of staircase, it is necessaryconsider the total area of the house, the location of the bearing walls, interior design and other factors. Unfortunately, not always the liked variant approaches on all technical characteristics.
Screw types of stairs to the second floor are enoughare common. They are a rod, which is responsible for the support, with steps spiraling around it. Such a variety is ideal for small rooms, but it should be noted that its design is not very convenient, and sometimes even dangerous. In width, the spiral staircase takes about 1 sq. Km. m. Its erection is possible in any place, regardless of the location of walls, windows, doors. Often, these designs can be found in the center of the room, which does not heavier space, but, on the contrary, gives it a certain charm and sophistication.
Simple and safe march constructionThe stairs fit organically into spacious houses. Its classical design, straightness of forms and rigidity of lines will give space of simplicity and laconism. Typically, these types of stairs to the second floor consist of two marches and a platform between them. This construction gives the building a majestic appearance. In order for the staircase to be comfortable enough, professionals recommend to maintain a certain height and width of the steps, and their number should be no more than 16 on one march.
Such constructions can be given different forms:G- or U-shaped. The first variant consists of two flights of staircases connecting at right angles and passing near adjacent walls. At the turning point, you can equip the site or install rotary steps. If you build such a staircase in a spacious hall or living room, then under it you can equip a built-in wardrobe, pantry or simply shelves, where you can place a lot of things.
U-shaped structures are distinguished by largesize and most often used in hotels, mansions, houses of culture. Basically, this is due to the fact that the dimensions of these stairs are designed for greater patency. Their design consists of three marches. In the beginning there is the first (widest), at the end of it there is a landing, and already from it go the remaining two spans that are relative to each other at an angle of 180 degrees.
These types of stairs to the second floor are considered the most convenient and ergonomic, so are in great demand. They are completely safe for both children and the elderly.
Such models are the most balanced in allparameters. They can simultaneously combine curved and rectilinear, arc-shaped, spiral, curved elements. There are no special rules in drawing up the design. This takes into account the personal preferences of the owners, the layout features and the imagination of the designer. It is worth noting that these types of stairs to the second floor are the most original and beautiful. They fulfill not only their direct purpose, but also are the central subject in the interior.
In order to build a framework of stairs insiderooms, you can use materials such as metal, brick, wood, cinder block, natural stone. In the role of decoration can act plastic inserts, stainless steel, glass and other elements.
Consider the most popular types:
How to independently make a ladder on the secondfloor? This question is often asked by many people. In order to answer it, you first need to familiarize yourself with the basics of the supporting structure. So, from what it consists:
In which room will the staircase be installed onsecond floor, does not matter. In this matter, it is necessary to be guided by the convenience of use and the presence of certain dimensions of the room. The main thing is to make accurate measurements, as well as determine the appointment of the room, because it is not entirely ethical to make a passage, for example, from the bedroom. It is especially important to take this into account, making up the drafts of the stairs to the second floor with your own hands.
Also worth paying attention to the overall designat home, as the forms, decoration, color scheme should fully correspond to each other. Of course, the practicality and reliability of the staircase design are quite significant criteria, but you can not neglect the design, because the living space should be harmonious and aesthetic.
Certain types of stairs are installeddifferently. For example, the construction on the Kosovar is planned at the stage of construction of the house, on the racks - during the finishing. So, let's look at how to install wooden types of stairs to the second floor.
Installation instructions:
The width and height of the steps is quite significantnuance in the construction of stairs. Lifting on it should be most convenient for each member of the family. Proceeding from this, the standards of conformity are developed, for example 18:28, 17:29, 19:29.
The safest and most comfortable slope of the staircasethe march is 40 degrees. The type of stairs from the second floor should in no case be threatening, this can lead to the child simply refusing to descend independently.
A staircase in the house is a very important piece of furniture. It is not only used to get to the second floor, but also gives the space with its originality and contrast.
