Human life is full of events, sometimes not quitepleasant, and even sad. Some take them for granted, others find it difficult to cope with the blows of fate. Then doctors talk about adjustment disorder.
Mental illness associated with overlyA strong human reaction to negative events in life is called an adaptation disorder. This is an independent disease that is not an exacerbation of other mental health disorders. Manifested from three months to six months since the onset of a stressful situation. Usually, the violation passes by itself after the cessation of human exposure to negative circumstances. Less commonly, a total adaptation disorder occurs, which requires more careful attention, as it is dangerous with complications and worsening psychosomatic conditions.
What is the disorder of adaptation? The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
Insidious disease is an adaptation disorder. Symptoms can connect together, and in some cases ailment is manifested only by one or two signs.
The doctor sets the diagnosis of “adaptation disorder”, relying on standard criteria for determining mental disorders:
Adaptation disorder can be the result of many events, personal experiences. Here are the main ones:
Представленные причины могут приводить к adjustment disorder not immediately. Negative emotions for a long time affect mental health, which ultimately leads to a violation, before which it may take several months after the incident.
Some people are more prone to adaptation disorders than others. What is the reason? There are factors and conditions in which people find it harder to cope with stress:
Бывают ситуации, когда не происходит никаких tragedies in life, no one dies and does not get sick, but a person still undergoes adjustment disorder. This happens under the influence of significant changes, violations of everyday life, such as conscription, dismissal, in children - entering the kindergarten and school.
Once in the army, many guys are notready psychologically to life in constant stress. Distance from home, the inability to see loved ones, the new environment, the male team, harsh living conditions and physical overload, strict mode - such an abrupt change provokes negative emotions absolutely all draftees, but some are more susceptible to mental disorders. From here and there are incidents in the army - the guys run away, shoot at civilians, commit suicide attempts.
The disorder of adaptation among soldiers is a dangerous phenomenon.Close people are far away, and a person most often does not receive any help. The disorder of adaptation in the army is the reason for the commission. The main thing is to be noticed in time, not causing trouble. After all, usually a person in such a situation keeps his feelings in himself until the tension reaches its peak, when he begins to behave inadequately.
Потеря работы из-за сокращения штата или других reasons not dependent on the employee, it is always stress that can immediately cause a mental health disorder. Long-term presence in the status of the unemployed also provokes an adjustment disorder due to persistent problems and accumulated negative emotions. Unemployment creates the basis for adaptation disorders due to such attendant problems:
Adaptation disorders of the unemployed are observed.most often among the weak in terms of employment of the population. These are people of retirement and pre-retirement age, young mothers with small children, people without professional education. It causes depression, depression, self-doubt, with a long continuation of this situation leads to mental illness, alcoholism, drug addiction, the commission of criminal offenses, suicide.
Social adaptation - adaptability toenvironmental conditions, adequate interaction with society. Disorders of social adaptation of children occur when they begin to walk in the garden or school. Initially, the child is driven only by his own needs and desires. He cannot motivate himself for any activity on his own, for this he needs the help of adults. To become socially adapted, he has to learn to interact with people around him, to reckon with the desires of others, to adapt to new environmental conditions that he cannot change.
If the parents give the child advance knowledge aboutrules and boundaries of his behavior in society, it is easier for him to adapt later to new conditions and a large circle of communication, since he brings the acquired knowledge to life. First, the kids learn to interact with the outside world in kindergarten. Parents who refuse to give their children to the garden make a big mistake. At school, this child will be very hard.
Poor or inadequate preparation of the childYounger life in society leads to impaired adaptation. This affects his academic performance not only when he enters the first grade, but may also postpone his imprint on his future life. Violation of adaptation is manifested by bad behavior, disobedience, rejection of generally accepted rules of behavior in favor of personal desires. Or, on the contrary, the child closes in himself, does not communicate with his peers, is not interested in social life, prefers to be alone.
Risk factors that increase the likelihood of an adaptation disorder in children:
If there are similar factors in a child that influence his adaptation, the school pediatrician must take action to help in a difficult situation.
Adaptation disorder can occur in moreolder age, have high school students. The reason for this is usually problems with studies or personal conflicts with peers. The situation is aggravated by transitional changes in the body and psyche, which teens usually endure. There are already adult problems, such as relationships with the opposite sex, first love, not always mutual. Violation of adaptation in adolescents is the most dangerous, since it is usually manifested by violent behavior, a rejection of generally accepted rules. Children skipping school, leaving home, doing hooliganism. Often this condition leads them to alcohol or drug use.
If the symptoms do not fade with time, butas they get worse, the treatment of the disorder simply needs to be organized as a matter of urgency in order to avoid disastrous results. In some cases, a visit to a psychotherapist becomes an obligatory measure, especially during a protracted course of the disease or when attempting suicide. With such manifestations, it is even possible to use inpatient psychiatric treatment. The work of specialists gives a good result, and with proper treatment, the patient returns to normal after 2-3 months.
Medications make it easierhuman, if there are no serious manifestations dangerous to life and health. The doctor may prescribe antidepressants. It is strictly prohibited to use them independently without the appointment of a specialist, and in the pharmacy they are allowed only by prescription, since these are serious drugs of strong effect. Tranquilizers, for example, Afobazol, will help to get rid of anxiety and fear. They relieve symptoms, restore vitality, without causing addiction.
Help and support of loved ones is an integral part of rehabilitation.
Adjustment disorder whose treatment is notIt is dangerous for its serious consequences. These are depressive states that are chronic, addicted to alcohol or drugs. Alcohol and drug intoxication further increases the risk of suicide of the patient. Adolescents are more susceptible to such complications due to an unformed psyche and age-related changes. If the disorder manifests itself with asocial, inadequate behavior, this may entail new troubles: dismissal from work, expulsion from school, and quarrels in the family.
