Apples have a huge number of varieties.All of them are grown in a certain climatic zone. Perhaps there is no country where this juicy fruit does not grow, and this is due to the fact that the apple tree is a very unpretentious tree with high yield. This fruit is used fresh, used in cooking when making pies, pastries, jams, jams, jams, compotes, fruit salads and much more. Recipes in which you can apply an apple, do not count!
Further in the article will be presented a description of the apple tree Bryansk.
As a result of crossing two varieties of apple treesSR0523 and the winner of the selectionist A. Astakhov received an apple tree, which he named Bryansk, in honor of the eponymous city, where the hybrid was bred. Because of the rich crimson ebb, the breeder called the apple tree Bryansk aloe.
In the same scientific center, where a newapple varieties, the same breeder was introduced one more variety as a result of crossing Antonovka common and Golden Delicious. So the apple tree appeared Bryansk golden. It got its name due to the similarity in external data with the Golden variety, which in translation means "golden".
This species of apple-tree belongs to the early-wintergrades. The color of apples is rich in raspberry or reddish pink. The advantage of the variety is that the tree has good yield indicators, is resistant to changes in the climatic regime, is not showered and fructifies in a short time. The first harvest can be collected for the third or fourth year. From the disadvantages of this type of apple Bryansk, it can be noted that the fruits can not be stored long enough - they start to rot quickly. But when stored in a refrigerator, the period can be extended until February.
The apples of this variety have a medium-density pulp andsize. The pulp is juicy, with a sweet and sour taste. Tasters on a 5-point scale assess the taste characteristics of these fruits by 4.8 points. This is a very good indicator.
This apple cultivar belongs to the late-winter species.The color of the fruit is golden yellow. The pulp is grainy, juicy, with a sweet and sour taste. Thanks to its honey-spicy aroma is excellent for drying. The use of pieces of tea in tea drinks and desserts will give a "piece of summer" on a cold winter day. The tasting score is 4.8 points.
In the literature it is indicated that fructificationcomes on the fifth-sixth year. But in practice, fruits already appear in four-year-old trees. The yield is average but constant. The collection begins at the end of September. Apples of this variety are medium in size and have a weight of 180-220 grams, but there are also larger specimens. The variety is resistant to diseases and frost.
Since both varieties have late yields,then they must be planted in spring or autumn. Preferably - in the spring period, because the tree has a higher chance of good development and growth. Below are a few tips that will help you plant the Bryansk apple tree successfully and get good yields in the future:
After the first year after the tree was planted,it is necessary to prune the apple tree crown. And every twig should be circumcised. This will help the apple to refrain from fruiting. It is advisable to do this until 4-5 years.
To protect the apple tree from pests, as soon as it gets warmer (April month), you need to sprinkle the crown of the tree. This is done 2 times: when buds swelled and before the inflorescence appeared.
In addition, apple Bryanskoye requires regular watering throughout the hot season.
Despite the fact that both varieties are sufficientresistant to diseases and pests, avoid defeat of the scabbard problematic. The cause can serve as excessive moisture, and overdried air inside the leaves of the tree.
To prevent this, you need toprevent the processing of the trunk and leaves of the tree with special means. Planting of apples should be planned so that their location is separate from other garden crops.
If you notice that brown spots appear on the leaves and apples, then the apple tree is infected. Therefore, the following actions will be taken as preventive measures:
If the disease has overtaken the tree, then first of all you need to treat the soil and sprinkle the apple tree crown. For this, there are special solutions:
When the pest is removed, the location of its location should be decontaminated with copper sulfate. After the work is finished, the area should be painted with oil paint.
Fruits of apple Bryansk gold or scarlethave excellent consumer characteristics: they are not only externally beautiful, but also juicy. They can be consumed fresh. subject to heat treatment, used for cooking different dishes. Whichever way you taste these fragrant apples, you will experience pleasure.
