A summary of the "Hero of Our Time" will helpit is better to learn and understand this novel, even if you yourself have read it completely. This is the first psychological novel in the history of Russian literature, authored by Mikhail Lermontov. Refers to the classics of Russian literature. The novel first saw the light in 1840, when it came out to the printing house of Ilya Glazunov. The circulation of the first edition was one thousand copies. Lermontov wrote this work for several years, since 1838.
A summary of the "Hero of Our Time" youcan find in this article. The story of its publication is interesting. It has been published in parts since 1838. The first in print appeared "Bela", which was published in the journal "Notes of the Fatherland".
In the same place "Fatalist" and "Taman", in 1839 and 1840years, respectively. But the chapters "Princess Mary" and "Maxim Maksimych" were not published separately; readers could only become acquainted with them after the publication of the first separate publication. The preface, which anticipates the modern version of the novel, was written only in 1841 in St. Petersburg. It was included only in the second edition of the work.
In it, the author claims that his novel is entirely based on the diaries of the Russian officer, Grigory Pechorin, in his hands, and the stories he heard.
A summary of the chapters of the “Hero of Our Time” allows you to look at this piece from the other side. After all, the chapters in it are not arranged in chronological order.
The very first chapter is called "Bela".From it we learn about how the narrator travels through the Caucasus. He is an officer himself, so there is nothing surprising in the fact that he converges with the already elderly staff captain Maxim Maximych, from whom he learns about Pechorin. Once Maxim Maksimych was the commandant of the fortress, located in the south of Russia. Grigory Pechorin arrived many years ago to serve under his command. Then it was a young, but already experienced and life-seeing officer. He was exiled to the Caucasus after some unpleasant story, about which Maxim Maximych either does not want to tell, or does not know all the details.
Summary of the details of our herotime "helps to refresh the main events of Lermontov's work in memory. Maxim Maximych describes Pechorin to the narrator as a pleasant young man with whom incredible stories always happen. The heroes manage to quickly and sincerely make friends, become real friends.
Events begin to evolve rapidly whenthe local highland prince who lives nearby invites them to his daughter's wedding. It is there that Pechorin meets Bela, the heroine who gave the title to this chapter of the novel. This turns out to be an amazingly beautiful girl, a classic hot-girl who is radically different from the secular beauties he knew before. The young officer sets himself the task of stealing her from her parent’s house by any means possible.
In the novel "The Hero of Our Time" (shortthe content by chapter allows you to pass an exam or a test, if you need to recall the main events of the work) it is said that this thought was pushed by the words of Maxim Maximych. He became an accidental witness of the conversation between Brother Bela and Kazbich, who was also a guest at the celebration. The latter, like Pechorin, really liked this girl. The brother was even willing to steal his sister for him, if he in return would give his horse, which was considered the best in those places. But Kazbich did not go for it. Pechorin considered this a definite sign.
В главе "Бэла" ("Белла") "Героя нашего времени", a brief summary of which you are reading now, Pechorin offers the girl’s brother to help steal a horse from Kazbich, and as a reward he will help him get close to his sister. Maxim Maximych does not approve of this idea, but the main character of Lermontov still wants the desired.
The brother of the desired girl brings her to the fortress, andwhile Pechorin distracts Kazbich with conversations, takes the horse, disappearing forever from those places, because he understands that the punishment will be cruel and inevitable. Kazbich in anger, he is hard going through the deception and loss of a horse, wanting now only one thing - revenge.
Bela at this time finds herself in a Russian fortress,where Pecorin is trying to reach her favors. In the summary of the chapters of the “Hero of Our Time” of Lermontov, we can trace the main events that are described in more detail in the novel itself. The girl longs for her home, ignoring the Russian officer in every possible way. He showered her with gifts and love promises, but to no avail. Over time, she still gives way to his onslaught and falls in love with her kidnapper, but at the same time Bela becomes Pechorin uninteresting and indifferent. He cools down to her and her company.
Pechorin begins to overcome boredom.The reader will see more than once that this is the faithful companion of the protagonist. She attacks him and in the head of "Bela" "Hero of Our Time". The summary, as in the novel, describes the signs of this. He constantly disappears somewhere, all day long on the hunt, and all this time the girl alone grieves in the fortress.
Over time, Kazbich is announced, who is brazenlyabducts Bela. After hearing how plaintively she calls for help, Maksim Maksimych and Pechorin rush to the rescue. Kazbich realizes that he cannot escape persecution, and mortally wounds Bela. Two days later she dies in the arms of the protagonist. He takes this loss hard, but drives the grief deep inside. After the funeral, he is transferred to another part, they part with Maxim Maksimych for several years.
You can read the summary of the "Hero of Our Time" in this article, all events are described in as much detail as possible.
Soon the narrator meets with Maxim again.Maksimychem. This is the only chapter in which actions take place in the present tense, while the remaining chapters are based on the memories of Pechorin or his notes. They collide in a roadside hotel, and Pechorin also stops here, whom the narrator meets face to face. He leads the way to Persia.
Maxim Maksimych overwhelmed with joyful feelingshe is happy to see an old friend whom he always treated with special warmth. Immediately he asks the footman to report on what Pechorin is waiting for himself. To the surprise of that does not come either in the evening or at night. An old officer in absentmindedness, he cannot understand why an old friend does not want to see him.
Finally Pechorin appears, behaves cold,Welcoming an old colleague and buddy is only casual. This quickly going, preparing to go. From the chapter "Maxim Maksimych" "Hero of Our Time", a brief content of which is described in detail in this publication, we can find out how upset the old officer was. Finally, he is interested in Pechorin, what to do with his magazine, which has been keeping all these years. Pechorin is indifferent here, he doesn't care.
After the departure of the main character Maxim Maximychgives records to the narrator. So from the travel notes and this novel is born, which the author decides to publish, having learned about the death of Pechorin in distant Persia. It is in this chapter that we learn the history of the manuscript, invented by the author, it is also given in the summary content of the “Hero of Our Time” (“Maxim Maximych”).
This chapter talks about how Pechorinofficial necessity arrives in Taman. He stops at a house on the seashore, near which suspicious events take place at night, and immediately feels that something is unclean. A dark house itself, in which a blind boy and a deaf old woman live, leads to dark thoughts.
The main character decides to follow them. It turns out that the boy goes to the seashore almost every night. There he meets a girl, together they wait until someone arrives.
When the boat is on the shore, a man comes out of it, which leaves a certain load. A girl and a boy help him in every way. Pechorin is at a loss for what it is.
In the morning, he directly asks the girl about a nightly incident, but she answers in riddles, laughs and in every possible way leaves the direct and frank conversation.
In the chapter "Taman" "Hero of Our Time" (shortthe content is presented to your attention) Pechorin has to threaten the authorities when he solves this riddle. The mysterious people he saw at night turn out to be ordinary smugglers who are engaged in the illegal transportation of goods. The main character threatens them, but soon regrets about it, a long tongue almost costs him his life.
Here is how it was.The girl called him once to the sea for a date. Pechorin immediately reacted with caution to this proposal, but still set off. Together they sailed into the sea by boat. A summary of the chapters of the “Hero of Our Time” gives a complete picture of their date. In the midst of the voyage, the girl attacked the officer, attempting to dump him into the water from the boat. With great difficulty he managed to hold on. Pechorin threw the smuggler into the sea and returned to the shore.
After some time he met againsmugglers in the old place. But this time, the man and the woman swam forever from these places, leaving the blind boy to the mercy of fate. In the morning, Pechorin also left Taman forever, regretting that he had disturbed the peace of these people.
The largest chapter of this work is called "Princess Mary". A summary of the chapters of the “Hero of Our Time” gives an idea of this story.
Pechorin comes to Pyatigorsk to heal.On the waters, he meets his old friend Grushnitsky, who also came to recover from his injury. There were friendly relations between them, but Pechorin himself admitted that he always felt that they would have to face on a narrow path.
At this time in Pyatigorsk was a lot of respectablearistocratic public, among which stood out Princess Ligovsky and her daughter Mary. Grushnitsky almost immediately conquered the young princess, he decided for himself that he would certainly become the hero of her novel. From the first day he was looking for a reason to meet Mary. But the Ligovskys didn’t hurry, although Grushnitsky looked very romantic, wearing a worn old soldier overcoat. It seemed that this was an officer who was exiled to the Caucasus because of a duel.
Pechorin acted with complete opposite.He was in no hurry to introduce himself to the princess, which surprised her and the surrounding society a lot. In the chapter "Princess Mary" of the "Hero of Our Time" (a brief summary tells about it), Pechorin manages to become friends with Dr. Werner.
In the provincial town of the hero again overcomesboredom, and to dispel it, he decides to win the heart of a girl. At the same time, he is fully aware that Grushnitsky will immediately begin to be jealous. He also adds the pleasure of introducing intrigue to what is happening.
Princess in the "Hero of Our Time" (in shortthe content can be found signs of this) appears young and romantic girl who will easily enchant such an experienced ladies like Pechorin.
Meanwhile, Werner tells him that to the princessA distant relative arrived, in which the main character immediately recognizes his long-time beloved named Vera. When they are seen, old and already forgotten feelings wake up again in them.
In order to more often see each other withoutcause suspicion among others, Vera suggests that Pechorin should come to Ligovskaya as often as possible and begin to care for Mary. So no one will guess about the true reasons for his visit, suspicious rumors will not go to the city. Pechorin readily agrees, because this is at least some kind of entertainment for him.
The romance between Pechorin and Mary begins to develop rapidly when, at a ball, he saves the girl from the harassment of a drunken and obsessive officer. The grateful princess invites him to visit their home.
At first, Pechorin is deliberately cold and indifferent togirl than a lot of angry Mary. In the brief content of the "Hero of Our Time" you will find confirmation that this behavior of the main character only added fuel to the fire of their relationship. Pechorin acts strictly according to his plan for seducing a young lady.
He successfully achieves his own.All the thoughts of the girl are occupied only by him. In the meantime, Grushnitsky does not lose hope to arouse feelings in the princess than she is tired of with order. Every day she becomes more and more indifferent to him. Grushnitsky begins to suspect the true cause of what is happening, blaming Pechorin for everything. He is jealous and deliberately avoids his friend.
In the "Hero of Our Time" Lermontov, a shortthe contents of which will help you out, if you have not read the work itself, Pechorin mocks Grushnitsky with a sneer. The same decides to knock off his arrogance, thinking to provoke a duel, giving the opponent an unloaded pistol. Pechorin accidentally becomes a witness to this conversation, it becomes unpleasant and insulting to his old friend, in retaliation, he decides to make a mockery of him.
At this time, Mary is more and more interested in Pechorin,on one of the walks confessing his love. But Pechorin is all the same indifferently intent, he does not understand why they need this relationship. But at the same time, he is proud that he managed to achieve his goal by falling in love with this girl.
The culmination of this chapter, and possibly the wholethe novel is a duel between Pechorin and Grushnitsky. This is one of the most memorable events of the "Hero of Our Time." From the brief content that is in this article, you can learn about it.
Rumors begin to roam around the city that Pechorin plans to marry Mary. He refutes everything, stating that he values freedom above all else, but at the same time he suspects who is starting these conversations.
In parallel, he continues to see Vera.Going on a secret date with his beloved, he turns out to be in front of the windows of the princess, who has stayed at home. Pechorin peers into the house, then jumps off onto the grass and stumbles upon Grushnitsky and his comrades. They arrange a brawl, Pechorin is hiding.
The next day, Grushnitsky officially declaresthat Pechorin is Mary's lover who goes on dates with her. The main character challenges him to a duel. Pechorin admits to Werner what Grushnitsky wants to do with pistols. Werner agrees to be his second.
At the appointed place, Grushnitsky, acting onpre-specified scenario, offers to shoot with six steps. There comes the most intense moment of the novel "Hero of Our Time". A summary of the chapters will help you quickly restore it in memory.
Pechorin, in turn, offers to shoot atthe edge of the cliff, so that even a minor wound can become fatal. In this case, there will be no problems in order to cover the tracks. The victim will write off on the machinations of the Circassians.
Participants duel cast lots.The first is to shoot Grushnitsky. He is faced with a difficult choice: confess to a low deed that is not worthy of a Russian officer, or turn into an ordinary murderer. At the last moment he decides to shoot and injures Pechorin in the leg. He is preparing for an answer, advising his friend to pray at last. But, not even noticing a shadow of remorse on the face of the young officer, he informed his second that they had forgotten to load his gun. The second second is outraged by the fact that the rules are violated, you cannot change pistols along the way, but Grushnitsky nobly acknowledges that Pechorin is right.
The shot of Pechorin is fatal. As planned, the murder is blamed on the Circassians, all participants in the duel come out of the water.
Summary of the chapters of "Our Herotime "allows you to build in a logical chain all the events. Vera quickly leaves Pyatigorsk with her husband, who, in a fit of feelings, having learned about the duel, confesses her love for Pechorin. this moment he realizes that Faith is the only woman he loves.
At this time, his superiors still startssuspect that Grushnitsky’s death was the result of a duel. Therefore, Pechorin is quietly transferred to a small fortress in the Caucasus, where he later meets Maxim Maksimych. Finally, Gregory visits Ligovsky. The princess thanks for saving the good name of her daughter, wondering why he does not make an offer to a girl who is attractive, rich and madly in love with him. Pechorin asks for a private conversation with the princess, during which he confesses that she is not interested in him, and all this time he has mocked her.
The head of "Fatalist" - the final in the novel "Heroof our time. "The summary immediately reminds you of what it is about. In this part of the work, you will learn about the Pechorin service in one of the Cossack villages.
All evenings officers spend for the card game. One day a conversation about fate comes between them. Is human life or death predestined? Or is every man his own master?
Officer Vulich, a fatalist and player, offersto test in practice whether a person can control his fate. He makes a bet with Pechorin. The chapter “Fatalist” of the “Hero of Our Time” (a brief summary does not replace the original work) tells how Vulich takes a pistol, and at this moment it seems to the protagonist that he sees death in the eyes of his opponent, which he reports. Vulich shoots himself in the head, but the weapon gives a misfire. He shoots the next shot to the side, and the bullet pierces his cap, which hangs on the wall. It turns out that the gun was still loaded. All around are stunned. Most of all - Pechorin, who does not understand why he saw death in the eyes of Vulich.
The answer comes in the morning.Pechorin learns that one is hacked to pieces. He is killed by a drunken Cossack when he returns home. The sober Cossack, realizing what he had done, locked himself in a hut and is not going to surrender to the authorities, threatening to open fire. No one dares to break, fearing to run into a bullet.
Pechorin has an idea to try his luck.He climbs into the house through the window, the Cossack shoots, but only the epaulette of the main character hits. The stanichniki ran to the aid arrest the Cossack and lead him away. Pechorin is now treated like a hero.
And from now on, they are overwhelmed with thoughts, whetherfatalist. Everything in life is not as easy as it seemed to him before. Arriving from the fortress, Pechorin tells everything to Maxim Maksimych, asking if he believes in fate and predestination. The headquarters captain is a down-to-earth man. He notes that the gun often misfires, and to die by the hand of the Cossack, it is clear that the officer was written to the family. This ends their conversation, and the whole novel, which has become one of the key works of Russian literature of the first half of the 19th century.
