"The Old Horse" - the story of the famous Russianwriter Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy. This is one of the works written by him for the younger generation. This very small story is aimed at bringing up the best qualities in youth.
The "old horse" is a very small story, but inIt has a lot of inner meaning. Therefore, this work is perfectly suited for in-depth analysis in the lesson, on his example, one can thoroughly analyze what the old man feels at the end of life, what responsibility and sense of duty are.
In the center of the story "The Old Horse" by Tolstoy -the youngest son in a wealthy and well-off family. He, along with older brothers adores riding, can not imagine his life without horses. The family had a lot of horses, but due to the fact that all the boys until quite a few years, they were forbidden to ride on young and fast horses. At their disposal was only an old horse named Voronok.
Once the mother let the brothers againride on the funnel. First, the oldest brother sits on the horse. He goes to the field, where adults work, slowly rides the garden. Soon the brothers offer him a gallop ride to demonstrate what he is capable of in the saddle. A young and hot rider begins to shake an old horse with a whip and knees. The winch takes on the maximum speed.
Following him in the saddle is the middle brother, who also decides to get the horse to gallop all the way. By the end of this test, the Voronok is already quite tired, breathing heavily and barely rearranging the hooves.
The culmination of the story "The Old Horse"when the youngest brother gets to the Funnel. He also wants to gallop gallop, to show his brothers how much he can do in the saddle, despite his young age. However, this time the horse refuses to obey. She just does not get moving. The boy fiercely hits her with a whip. So much that the whip breaks. Then he demands from the uncle, who at this time looks after his older brothers, to bring a new whip.
Uncle begins to calm the boy, trying toto reason with him. He explains that his horse does not obey just because he is very tired. It's not that he does not know how to do anything in the saddle, just a funnel for many years. And his share and so today fell a lot of testing. The older brothers already galloped on it enough.
When the uncle sees that the boy does not understand theseexplanations, he begins to give examples of the surrounding life for clarity. In the story "The Old Horse" of Tolstoy, whose summary is in this article, the old man Pimen Timofeevich is described in detail. He lives next door. He is known all over the county, because he is already 90 years old. And everyone respects his age and wisdom. Relate to it with reverence.
Pimen Timofeevich is so old thatmoves with great difficulty. He can walk only by leaning on a stick. Uncle explained intelligently to his younger brother that according to horse standards Voronok had lived no less than Pimen Timofeevich. They are equally old. It is equally difficult for them even to move about. It's not like jumping, which the heroes of the story from the Funnel demand.
Only then the boy finally realizes that he was tormenting the old horse in vain. He has a pity for the animal. He asks for his forgiveness.
This story is deeply embedded in the head of the mainhero. I remember him for a lifetime. Even after becoming an adult, he still perfectly remember Voronka and Pimen Timofeevich. He respected both the elderly people and old horses and other animals. I always felt sorry for them and protected them.
This is a short retelling of the story "The Old Horse" by Tolstoy. Analysis of the work allows us to better understand the essence of this narrative.
The main idea is that people oftenDo not realize how cruelly they act towards others. Be it other people or animals. Therefore, the task of others is to point out cruel people to their improper behavior.
The story "The Old Horse" by Tolstoy, whose analysispresented in this article, teaches that you need to be caring and considerate of everyone around you. Protect your loved ones. And especially the domestic animals, whose life and existence directly depend on their owners.
Despite the fact that the main character of the storyformally is the younger of the brothers, the key role in the narrative belongs to the uncle. His job is to look after the children. To protect them from unreasonable pranks and traumas, to help in any situation. He is also a teacher and tutor who also has time to explain to them the basic ethical and moral principles that will guide him in this life.
The main thing is that he manages to find the exact words, withby which he explains to the capricious child why the horse on which he wanted to ride, refuses to obey. A successful comparison of the old horse with an elderly man helped the boy to understand the whole error of his deed.
The author of this story is, of course, more known forHis other works, which brought him world fame. This epic "War and Peace", the novels "Sunday", "Anna Karenina." Tolstoy exerted a tremendous influence on the development not only of Russian, but of all European literature. His works were repeatedly staged on the theaters of the world, they were screened. This is the most published writer in Russia. The total circulation of all his books is close to half a billion.
But he paid a great place in his work to children. Creation for them of separate stories and fairy tales, one of which is the analyzed "Old Horse".
Count Tolstoy even at his estate in Yasnaya Polyanafounded a special school for all kids who want to comprehend science. He himself wrote for them ABCs and small works that not only helped them learn to read, but also learn more about the world around them, become kind, sincere and honest people. To learn to feel compassion for one's neighbor, to understand what is good and what is bad. Tolstoy attributed these small works to his children for no less than epoch-making works.
