Natural areas of Germany and their main features

In general terms about the natural areas of Germany,France, the United States of America or the Russian Federation, perhaps any average student can tell, guided by the knowledge gained in the lessons of geography or natural history.

It will not be difficult to answer this question for a frequent traveler, who is able to comprehend the delights of the landscape with his own eyes, and draw some conclusions independently.

However, the topic is more complicated and much more complete than it might seem at first glance, which means that it requires detailed consideration with specific examples.

This article not only tells about naturalzone of Germany, but will also expand on each of them, revealing the features and differences. The reader will learn more about the flora and fauna of a large European state, as well as get acquainted with the climate, relief and natural resources.

Section 1. General definition of the concept

Before telling about the natural areas of Germany and their main features, it is necessary to derive some rule that will help to reveal the essence and problem of the problem under consideration.

So scientifically, natural areasthey are certain areas of the earth’s surface that differ from each other in several ways at once — climate, relief, and various hydrological conditions. In addition, it also includes soil types, local vegetation and, of course, the fauna characteristic of this territory.

Let us return directly to this state and talk more about the natural areas of Germany. The list, compiled on the basis of data processed by specialists, may be as follows:

• mixed forest zone;
• zone of deciduous forests;
• high polarity zone.

Based on this list, we will try to discuss each zone in detail.

Section 2. Climatic features of the state

Germany is relatively large, and even more so.by European standards, the state. It is not surprising that the climate here varies both in the direction from south to north and from west to east from the clearly pronounced continental to the softer sea.

If we talk about the natural areas of Germany briefly,It can be noted that on average winters are not very cold here, however, the so-called degree of severity of the coldest time of the year is the stronger, the farther from the sea is one or another settlement of the country.

In the central region in mid-summer the temperaturecan reach twenty degrees with a plus, but in winter it certainly goes down to zero. Severe temperature drops by local residents are rarely felt, since the mountains prevent the penetration of cold northern winds.

Snow in the winter and rain all the rest of the year -frequent guests. Sometimes precipitation is so strong that in some parts of the country it is necessary to introduce a state of emergency in order to eliminate the consequences of the raging elements.

Section 3. Features of the relief of Germany

It is simply impossible to tell about the natural areas of Germany and their main features, without affecting the very successful structure of the local landscape.

Being in the center of Europe, the state is not offendedneither by mountains (the Alps proudly rise over a large part of its territory), nor by swampy, but picturesque marshes, nor by fascinating coasts, or delightful bays.

Natural areas of Germany are represented by twoSeas: Baltic and North. It should be noted that the coastline is quite long. However, there is no need to think about some kind of integrity or uniformity. In some places it can be relatively flat, while in others it captures the spirit of perfectly flat rocks towering above the water surface.

Yet more than a quarter of German territory is covered by forests. The most extensive woodland is Bavarian. He, by the way, and the largest in Europe.

Approximately the same area occupy cultivated land.

There are not so many large rivers in the state, only two: the Danube and the Rhine.

Section 4. Wildlife of Germany

Numerous natural areas of Germany and theirthe main features serve as the basis for the habitat of various species of animals. Of course, in these latitudes it is impossible to meet any exotic representatives of the fauna, but bison, lynx, elk and bears are far from uncommon.

This area has become a natural habitat for birds - the vultures, eagles, storks and falcons.

In recent times, many animals, likeand the birds were at the line of total extinction. Local authorities are doing everything possible to restore the population of lynx, wild cats, mountain goats. Nature reserves are being built, vaccinations are being carried out, in winter the animals are being fed. Sick animals are sent for examination, and after recovery they return to the wild.

Section 5. Flora

Natural areas of Germany (photos are presented)attract travelers with their picturesque places - in this country there are actually plenty of them, and the landscapes vary depending on the part of the country.

Most of Germany is covered with forests, both coniferous and deciduous. Fertile soil contributes to lush vegetation.

By the way, we note that many arrays were planted artificially, later for a long time they were maintained and protected from both pests and dry weather and strong winds.

Section 6. Natural resources of the country

Without exception, all natural areas of Germany are richthose or other resources. The most important and perhaps the most sought-after minerals are coal deposits located at an impressive depth, which, by the way, makes mining much more difficult.

In addition, the state is actively developing potash salt. There are few non-ferrous metals in the earth’s surface in this area, but in general it is sufficient for the country's own needs.

Germany also produces natural gas in insignificant quantities and oil.