Великая Отечественная война стала испытанием для the entire population of our country. Not only the soldiers fought on the front line, but all the people of the country, in one way or another, took part in hostilities. Someone worked in factories in several shifts to supply our army with ammunition in time, and someone at the cost of his health pulled wounded soldiers from the battlefield. Guerrilla groups were also organized - people voluntarily defended the land of their country, destroying the enemy from the rear, while front-line troops attacked the front line.
These brave people in all possible and even impossible ways prevented the fascist German invaders from moving inland and carrying violence and blood.
The guerrillas of the Great Patriotic War selflessly pursued anddestroyed the enemy: they created intolerable conditions for the fascist soldiers, damaged telephone communications, blew up bridges and depots, since their main combat activity was the destruction of communications. For these purposes, they used both improvised explosives and advanced "mines of Colonel Starinov."
On November 15, 1943, the Great Patriotic War partisans destroyedThe Dnieper-Bug Canal, which was a very convenient way for German soldiers to travel. The Germans tried to restore the channel, but the partisans again destroyed it, despite the forces of the enemy. The guerrillas of the Great Patriotic War also organized sabotage, destroying the enemy’s infrastructure, went into reconnaissance, assisted the troops, and mobilized the entire combat-ready population. This is all without which it was practically impossible to repel the advancing forces of the enemy. With these actions they thwarted Hitler’s plans, causing significant damage to the German army.
The Nazis constantly felt the danger in the territory of the Soviet Union. This not only suppressed the moral balance of the German soldiers, it was also a real threat.
Первые организованные отряды партизан были few in number - no more than ten people. However, on the measure of the rapid advance of the fascists on the territory of our country, the number of people in the partisan units began to increase and reached 200 people. All these heroes were true to their homeland.
Главнокомандующим партизанского движения в September 1942 K.E. was appointed. Voroshilov, and it was he who was still able to fully coordinate the actions of all the partisan detachments. Due to this, our ancestors could inflict even more damage to the enemy.
Партизанское движение создавалось на территориях all republics included in the Soviet Union. On the territory of Belarus the most famous was the Pinsk partisan detachment. His commander was V.Z. Korzh. By 1942, the partisans of Belarus were so strong that they were able to smash entire enemy garrisons.
After the Pinsk region was completely liberated, some partisan detachments of Belarus joined the ranks of the front-line soldiers and continued to fight the fascist German invaders.
It is difficult to assess the merits of these organizeddetachments. Because of their actions, the enemy was unable to ship several thousand echelons to the front, as the partisans of the Second World War brought down two and a half thousand locomotives.
People of any nationality who considered SovietUnion of their homeland, not sparing their lives, joined the fight against the Nazis. Among the detachments of the partisans of Belarus were several Jewish, which included people who managed to escape from the ghetto. In 2009, the documentary film “The Outcasts” was directed by the director Alexander Stupnikov on the actions of the Jewish partisan detachments.
And now, almost 70 years have passed sinceend of this terrible war. The descendants can be proud of a great victory, an indispensable contribution to which was made by the partisans of the Second World War, speaking against the enemy in unison.
