Vision gives us the opportunity to enjoyworld around to the fullest. However, over time, the eyes, like the whole body, are aging, and this can provoke the occurrence of a disease such as cataracts. Operation, rehabilitation after it is able to return the same urgency to our vision.
First of all, remember that a cataract isage disease. That is why most people run the risk of facing it. It develops due to clouding of the lens. The main symptom is that vision deteriorates in one or both eyes. The image becomes blurry, as if looking through a film. Myopia is increasing. The speed of its detection depends on where the cataract develops. Often it is found only on a scheduled examination by an ophthalmologist. It is also characteristic that the pupil acquires a different shade: whitish or yellowish. It is important to pay attention to the fact that visual acuity depends on lighting. With cataracts, it improves at dusk or in cloudy weather. More eyes become sensitive to bright light.
There are several types of this disease.Congenital cataract is characterized by the fact that the child is born already with a cloudy lens. Depending on whether the disease is progressing, either the treatment or the doctor’s supervision of the patient is indicated.
Acquired cataracts may develop due toseveral factors. Since the disease is often age-related, then it occurs in elderly people. Even cataracts can be provoked by certain diseases, both eye and common (for example, diabetes mellitus). Eye injuries also contribute to the development of this disease. Secondary cataract occurs after surgery. This does not indicate a poorly performed operation. It can occur several years after the cataract was removed. Rehabilitation after surgery is extremely important.
Depending on the stage of the disease prescribedeither conservative or surgical treatment. However, the drops, which are used, can only only slow down the process of vision deterioration, but they can not completely get rid of the problem. Therefore, the most effective option that will help eliminate such a disease as a cataract is surgery. Rehabilitation after it is not so long and allows you to return to normal life soon.
Conduct surgical intervention methodultrasonic phacoemulsification. Special tools are introduced into the capsule with the lens, with the help of which it is crushed, as it were, and then “sucked out”. Then in the same capsule put a lens made of polymers. This method allows you to perform an operation at any stage of the disease, rather than wait until the cataract has matured (at the same time, the person almost completely loses sight).
Although modern medicine allowsCataract removal is quite fast, but after that you need to follow certain rules. Rehabilitation after cataract includes a strict sleep pattern and maximum avoidance of eye strain. Work at the computer, watching TV is better left for later. You can read, but only in good light. It is best to refrain from sleeping on the side where the operated eye is located. Rehabilitation after cataract surgery should also include restrictions on weight lifting. The maximum that can be allowed to lift is three kilograms. If possible, avoid heavy physical exertion. The first few days you need to wear an eye patch that will protect it from ingress of foreign substances and dust. Also, do not rub your eyes. It is important to avoid contact with water and soap solutions. A very important limitation concerns visiting the bath or sauna, as hot water can cause hemorrhage. Alcohol and cigarettes should also be discarded (for at least one month).
Conditionally, rehabilitation after cataract is divided.for three periods: the first week after surgery, the 8-30th day, the stage from the 31st day to six months. Immediately after surgery, there may be pain in the eye area. Edema may also occur. To relieve pain, the doctor prescribes a special drug, but to cope with the swelling, you can use the correct position during sleep, as well as a special diet. Immediately there is an improvement in visual acuity.
The second stage is characterized by unstable vision.It is now necessary to observe a strict regime for the full restoration of the functions of the eye after a disease such as cataracts. Operation, rehabilitation - all these procedures are quite complicated. Therefore, during the entire recovery period, care for the eyes is required.
The longest in time is the third stage.At this time, vision is restored as much as possible, and you can pick up permanent glasses (or contact lenses). Does not lose its relevance and the restriction on lifting weights and heavy loads. If a cataract is removed, rehabilitation after surgery will help avoid the occurrence of complications.
Like every surgery, removalCataracts can be accompanied by both early and late complications. The first may include the occurrence of inflammatory processes, an increase in pressure inside the eye, the displacement of the artificial lens, and retinal detachment, which may require additional surgery.
A serious complication is the gap.posterior capsule. Due to the mistake of the doctor or the fact that the rehabilitation after cataract removal was not entirely successful, hemorrhage may occur in the anterior chamber. Late complications include the recurrence of cataracts.
To reduce the risk of disease,simple but fairly effective precautions are required. First of all, you need to carefully protect your eyes from ultraviolet radiation. It is also important to remember that vitamins A and E reduce the likelihood of cataracts. And, of course, regular inspections will help to identify the problem in the early stages. Thus, sunglasses, fresh vegetables and fruits, respect for the eyes will give a chance to avoid such diseases as cataracts. Operation, rehabilitation to restore lost vision with such prevention will not be needed.
