The slogan of the Russian Children's Fund, whichheaded by a writer and journalist Albert Likhanov, it sounds like this: "Not a day without good deeds." The laconic, easy to remember phrase perfectly reflects the opinion of a recognized public figure (he heads the well-known International Association of Children's Foundations, is the director of the Research Institute of Childhood, academician, Honorary Citizen of the city of Kirov and the Kirov region). Likhanov believed and believes that the most sincere human designs are nothing if they are not followed by real actions. Today we will focus on the famous work "Good intentions." The book was released in 1981. It is about the high moral character of a contemporary teacher.
To better understand the person actively influencingthe minds of parents, but most of all wanting to be heard by the child himself, let us get acquainted with the biography of the writer A. A. Likhanov. He was born on September 13, 1935 in Kirov, in a simple Soviet family. The father is a mechanic, the mother is a laboratory technician at the hospital, and during the war years - at the evacuation hospital.
В 1958 году окончил отделение журналистики УрГУ (Ural State University, Sverdlovsk, now Ekaterinburg). In his native city, he is known as the correspondent of the newspaper Kirovskaya Pravda. In 1961, right here, in his small homeland, he headed the periodical “Komsomol Tribe”. Kirovchane older generation remember the publication of this author.
On the land of Kirov saw the light of the firstliterary brainchild of Likhanov ("On the noble queen, golden grains and hot hearts", 1959). The writer himself took the story “Let there be sun!” (1963) as a point of reference. Years and decades passed, and readers began to recognize “face” a modest volume with the inscription: A. Likhanov, “Good intentions”. Analysis of this work we will produce today.
Позже были Новосибирск и газета «Комсомольская Truth ”, whose correspondent Albert Anatolyevich worked for two years, transferred to the staff of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union and the magazine Smena. The latter was the fate of the writer for two decades. 13 years from 1975, A.A. Likhanov was the chief editor of this publication with powerful literary traditions.
The youth press allowed to plunge intolife of children and adolescents of a huge country called the USSR, to consider aspects of the relationship of fathers and children from different angles. Once the chosen theme became forever the main topic in the work of the author. The writer is sure: a growing person (our future) deserves the closest attention of society. He assigns a special role in the upbringing of the younger generation to the family and school. Many books Likhanov dedicated to the children of war.
Пик писательской активности А. А.Likhanov was in 1970-1990. In 1983, the writer received the International Prize for them for the book Dramatic Pedagogy: Essays on Conflict Situations (1983). I. Korczak. Since 1987, the creative activity of the writer is combined with the public, aimed at protecting childhood. The story "Good intentions" is also about a solid shield for the fragile world of seven-year-olds.
Tale A.A.Likhanov's “Good intentions” touches on the topic of orphanhood with living parents, children's solitude outside the war and bombing, under a quiet blue sky covered with white clouds. Peace orphanage. The hearts of thoughtful readers of the 21st century are particularly disturbed by the fact that a book written more than 35 years ago is more relevant than ever today.
Действительно, отказ от исполнения родительского debt - a phenomenon common in modern Russia. There is an opinion that the situation is complicated by the fact that today “Nade-Vny” - the so-called little heroes to lead their favorite teacher Nadezhda Georgievna –– are becoming very rare.
About the book "Good intentions" reader reviewsalmost the same. They call the book a kind, naive, permeated purity of the thoughts of the young language and literature teacher Nadezhda. The girl with all her heart worries about the broken destinies of her students, strives to ensure that her lonely “umkis” know the love of mothers - “bears” (in the eponymous feature film scripted by Albert Likhanov there is a touching episode when the girls and Nade-Vna watch the cartoon Umka "), Fatherly caress, even if they are donated by strangers by blood.
Recall the plot:teacher college behind, distribution, the beginning of the work biography. It so happened that the modest girl Nadezhda, as if on the front, gets into the team of first-graders, 22 of whom are orphans from an orphanage. Raised in the best traditions of high Soviet patriotism and selflessness (“with them, maiden, you can’t feel sorry for the hearts”), living in a society where it was believed that man is a friend, comrade, and brother, the teacher does not allow him to give up the high task of teaching and training wimps . Her intentions are good. But where are they going? This is a summary. Good intentions Likhanov approves, but not in a pure “dreamy” form.
32-year-old Nadezhda fearlessly assumesechoes of the betrayal of the grief-mothers and the same fathers. She wants to find an adult friend for every orphan child, so that “little people” at least in this way know the warmth of the family hearth. At first, everything goes as well as possible. People are ready (or think they can) to show mercy. But everything is not so simple: it turned out to be easier to find adult friends for orphans than to keep them. The reasons for the gap can be understood, but what of it?
In the course of the presentation is becoming clearer.This is not just about seven-year-old boys and girls who are forced to grow up without parents, but that there is a place in this world: “evil lives together with good”. And about the ability to answer for their actions and irresponsibility. But the worlds of children and adults, even though sometimes such polar, in fact, should be one. Otherwise - trouble. In the story "Good intentions" Albert Anatolevich Likhanov speaks about this.
Chicks out of the parent wing wellthey distinguish the house and the boarding school, where they live and study from weekends to weekends. Orphans do not feel the difference between the school and the orphanage. For them everyday life clones flow: tutors everywhere, strict day regimen, general life. What is the difference, what is the name of such a place? This can be noted by reading the summary. "Good intentions" Likhanov built in such a way that it is impossible not to feel all the pain and hopelessness of orphanhood.
The heroine of the book Lepestinia can not take inwhat sense the orphans are coming from, after all, not hunger, not a hard time. But come on, they are! And then, and now. Can modern society solve the problem of orphanhood? Many believe that the task is solvable (if not completely, then to a greater extent), if you strengthen family values not in words (“good intentions”), but in deeds. The prestige of motherhood and fatherhood, a reference point for spiritual rather than material well-being - this is the “pill” of the “cuckoo disease”. The orphanage is not able to replace the family.
Is the profession of teacher education easy?Of course not! On almost every page of the narration, you can find lines that reflect Nadezhda Georgievna’s thoughts about the high duty of a teacher who is capable of selflessly immersing himself in a person. Love - this is the main type of "fuel" that supports the burning of the soul of the teacher.
This feeling (if there is one!) impossible to repay or dispense. The ideal teacher is a noble maximalist, as Albert Likhanov draws him. In confirmation of his thoughts, the head of the boarding school calls the teaching business a feat in the name of the children. We can say that this is the essence of the teacher's profession brief. Good intentions Likhanov interprets widely and powerfully: they should not be a whim, a flash of emotions.
Having plunged into work life, a young teacher,not guilty of the fact that the intentions of “adult friends” have not been realized, it is not them that reproaches, but itself, because it believes that it is personally responsible for everything that happens around. Such dedication to many readers seems incomprehensible. Or unattainable? Or maybe the proverb does not lie, that “in life there is always a place for a feat”, especially if it is in the name of children?
Responsibility for the fate of orphans - whose is itcross? Guardians? States? All together? This is a common task, and it is necessary for the whole world to solve it, so that the weed can not flourish, the opposite human quality, when no one owes anything to anyone, and saving drowning people is the work of drowning people themselves.
In the story "Good intentions" there are examples of howhigh awareness and irresponsibility of adults, which hurts children. And the actions of “parents” that are not subject to control, which have led to peaceful orphanhood, can be regarded as a crime, followed by punishment.
Надежда Георгиевна – главная героиня повести - capable of both high intentions and deed, which causes sympathy among most readers. The book calls, but does not force in orderly rows to follow its example - it is impossible to make love. Everyone comes to this (perhaps not) at the cost of many life trials and mistakes.
It is difficult when mistakes hurt our heart, but even worse when they leave “notches” on gentle children's souls - weak, trustful, vulnerable.
It is noteworthy that neither in the book, nor in the publishedafter her on the wide screens of the feature film, Albert Likhanov does not dot the i, gives everyone the opportunity to imagine how the story of peaceful orphanhood ended in each particular case.
Непосредственная педагогическая сила книг Albert Likhanov in general and the story "Good intentions" in particular is that they are filled with mercy. The writer is not afraid of such words as pity, kindness, forgiveness, help.
This is the broad meaning of this work.summary. "Good intentions" Likhanov, I think, considers "a cry of the soul." He says that it turned out that today all children of Russia, in fact, are orphans. In people who do not expect “grace from nature”, who have subdued, as it seems to them, everything around them becomes less and less charity, they rely more on strength and money.
But the salvation of mankind lies not in them, butin a loving attitude towards another person and the world around. Albert Likhanov is a staunch opponent of a distorted perception of life values. He believes that now is the time to firmly combine good intentions and real things.
